Bu aynı zamanda "islamlaşınca dilimizdeki arapça kelimeleri araplardan
aldık" tezini de çürütmektedir.
Kaynak: http://etymological.fw.hu/
 Version 1.0 A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish,
Azerbaijani and Turkmen cognates *by Andras Rajki* 2007

*T:Turkish  - Az:Azeri Türkish -  OT:*

*A*

*aac [T ac, Az ac, Tk ach, from OT *ach] : hungry*

*aac [T agac, Az agac, Tk agach, from OT *aghach] : wood*

*aalamaa [T aglamak, Az aglamaq, Tk aglamak, from OT *aghla] : to cry, to
weep*

*aar [T agir, Az agir, Tk agir, from OT *aghyr] : heavy*

*aari [T agri, Az agri, Tk agiri, from aar] : pain*

aarif [T arif, Az arif, from Ar] : wise

aaz [T agiz, Az agiz, Tk agiz, from OT *aghyz] : mouth

abajur [T abajur, Az abajur, Tk abazhur, from F] : lamp-shade

aci [T aci, Az aci, Tk adzhi, from OT *achy] : bitter

acmaa [T acmak, Az acmaq, Tk achmak, from OT *ach] : to open

ad [T ad, Az ad, Tk at, from OT *at] : name

ada [T ada, Az ada, Tk ada, from OT *atagh] : island

adam [T adam, Az adam, Tk adam, from Ar] : man

adamaa [T adamak = vow, from Mongolian ada = demon] : to donate

adas [T adas < *ad-das, from ad] : namesake

adet [T adet, Az adät, Tk adat, from Ar] : custom, habit

adim [T adim, Az addim, Tk ädim, from OT *at] : step

af [T af, from Ar] : pardon

afecän [T afacan, from OT *äb] : naughty

aferim [T aferin, from P] : bravo

aga [T aga = master, Az aga, Tk aga = brother, from OT *aka] : brother

ahenk [T ahenk, Az ahäng, Tk äheng = tone, from P ahang] : accord, concord

ahir [T ahir, from P akhur] : stable

ahmak [T ahmak, Az axmaq, Tk akmak, from Ar ahmaq] : idiot

ajder [T ejder, Az äjdaha, from P edzhder] : dragon

ak [T ak, Az ag, Tk ak, from OT *ak] : white

akar [T akar, Tk akar = creek, from akmaa] : fluid

akil [T akil, Az agil, Tk akil, from Ar] : reason, sense

akmaa [T akmak, Az axmaq, Tk akmak, from OT *aq] : to flow

aktarmaa [T aktarmak, Tk agdarmak, from akmaa] : to change, to cross

al [T al, Tk al, from OT *al] : reddish

alaca [T alaca, Az ala, Tk ala, from OT *ala] : variegated

alacak [T alacak] : claim

alaf : fodder

alan [T alan, Tk alang = knoll] : area

alay [T alay, from OT *alaj] : crowd

alcak [T alcak, Az alcaq, from OT *al-chaq] : low

aldatmaa [T aldatmak, Az aldatmaq, Tk alda(t)mak, from OT *al] : to deceive,
to cheat

alif [T alev = flame, from P alaw] : heat

allaa [T allah, Az allah, from Ar] : god

alma [T elma, Az alma, Tk alma, from OT *alma] : apple

almaa [T almak, Az almaq, Tk almak, from OT *al] : to take

almaz [T almaz, Az almaz, from Ar] : diamond

alt [T alt, Az alt, from OT *al-t] : bottom

alti [T alti, Az alti, Tk alti, from OT *alty] : six

altin [T altin, Tk altin, from OT *altun] : gold

altmis [T altmis, Az altmis, Tk altmish, from alti] : sixty

aman [T aman, from Ar] : mercy

ambar [T ambar, Az anbar, from P] : barn

ana [T ana, Az ana, Tk ene, from OT *ana] : mother

ancak [T ancak, Az ancaq] : only

angi [T hangi, from hani] : which

andirmaa [T andirmak, from anmaa] : to resemble

anilmaa [T anilmak, from anmaa] : to be remembered

anmaa [T anmak, from OT *ang] : to remember

annamaa [T anlamak, Az anlamaq, Tk angmak, from anmaa] : to understand

anni [T alin, Az alin, Tk alin, from OT *al] : forehead

ara [T ara, Az ara, Tk ara, from OT *ara] : interval

araba [T araba, Az araba, Tk araba, from Ar] : cart

arac [T arac, from ara] : means

ard [T art, Tk art, from OT *art] : rear

argin [T argin, from OT *ar] : weak

ari [T ari, Az ari, Tk ari, from OT *arygh] : bee

arka [T arka, Az arxa, Tk arka, from OT *arka] : back

arkadas [T arkadas, from arka] : friend

armut [T armut, Az armud, Tk armit, from P] : pear

arnaut [T arnaut] : Albanian

arpa [T arpa, Az arpa, Tk arpa, from OT *arpa] : barley

artmaa [T artmak = grow, Tk artmak = remain, from OT *art] : to be in
surplus

as [T as, Tk ash, from OT *ash] : food

asaa [T asagi, Az asagi, Tk ashak, from asmaa] : below

asir [T asir, Az äsr, Tk asir, from Ar] : century

asirmaa [T asirmak, from asmaa] : to transport

asker [T asker, Az äskär, Tk esger, from Ar] : soldier

aslan [T aslan, Az aslan, Tk arslan, from OT *arslan] : lion

asmaa [T asmak, Az asmaq, Tk asmak, from OT *as] : to hang

asmaa [T asmak, Tk ashmak, from OT *ash] : to pass, to cross

astar [T astar, from P] : lining

at [T at, Az at, Tk at, from OT *at] : horse

ata [T ata, Az ata, Tk ata, from OT *ata] : father

ates [T ates, Az atäs, from P atesh] : fire

atmaa [T atmak, Az atmaq, Tk atmak, from OT *at] : to throw, to shoot

auc [T avuc, Az ovuc, Tk ovuch, from OT *abuch] : palm (of the hand)

aul [T agil = enclosure, Az agil = corral, Tk agil, from OT *aghyl] : court

av [T av, Az ov, Tk av, from OT *ab] : hunt

avaz [T avaz = voice, Az avaz, from P] : echo

avgust [Az avqust, Tk avgust, from R] : August

avlamaa [T avlamak, Tk avlamak, from av] : to hunt

avrad [T avrat, Az arvad (<*avrad), from Ar aurat] : wife

avsam [T aksam, Az axsam, Tk agsham, from OT *aqsham] : evening

ay [T ay, Az ay, Tk ay, from OT *ay] : moon

ay [T aya, from G] : holy, saint

ayak [T ayak, Az ayaq, Tk ayak, from OT *adaq] : foot; leg

ayaz [T ayaz = bright sky, Az ayaz = frost, Tk ayaz, from OT *ayaz] : frost

aydin [T aydin, Az aydin, Tk ayding, from ay] : bright

ayi [T ayi, Az ayi, Tk ayi, from OT *adygh] : bear

ayip [T ayip, Tk ayip, from Ar ayib] : shame

ayiri [T ayri, Az ayri, Tk ayri, from OT *adyr] : separate

aykiri [T aykiri, from OT *arkur] : contrary

aylä [T aile, Az ailä, from Ar] : family

ayna [T ayna, Az ayna, Tk ayna = glass, from P] : mirror

az [T az, Az az, Tk az, from OT *az] : few

aza [T aza, Tk agza, from Ar] : member

azar [T azar, from P] : offense

azat [T azat, Az azad, Tk azat, from P azad] : free

azmaa [T azmak, from OT *az] : to suppurate

azman [T azman, from azmaa] : enormous

*B*

baa [T bag, Az bag, Tk bag, from P] : vineyard; garden

baalamaa [T baglamak, Az baglamaq, Tk baglamak, from OT *ba] : to tie

baarmaa [T bagirmak, from OT *bakyr] : to shout

baasis [T bahsis, Az bäxsis, from P] : gift

baca [T baca, Az baca, from P bad-cha] : chimney

bacak [T bacak, from P pay-cha] : leg

bacanak [T bacanak, Tk badzha, from OT *badzha] : in-law

badem [T badem, Az badam, from P] : almond

baht [T baht, Az bäxt, Tk bagt, from P] : happiness

bakan [T bakan, from bakmaa] : minister

bakir [T bakir, from P] : copper

bakmaa [T bakmak, Az baxmaq, Tk bakmak, from OT *baq] : to look

bal [T bal, Az bal, Tk bal, from OT *bal] : honey

baldir [T baldir, Az baldir, from OT *baltur] : calf (of leg)

balgam [T balgam, Az bälgäm, from Ar] : phlegm

balik [T balik, Az baliq, Tk balik, from OT *balyq] : fish

balta [from Romanian] : swamp

barabar [T barabar, Az bärabär, Tk barabar, from P] : together

barsak [T bagirsak, Az bagirsaq, Tk bagir = liver, from OT *baghyr] : guts

bas [T bas, Az bas, Tk bash, from OT *bash] : head

basca [T bahce, Az bagca, Tk bakdzha, see baa] : orchard

baska [T baska, Az basqa, Tk bashga, from OT *bashqa] : other

baslamaa [T baslamak, Az baslamak, from bas] : to begin

basmaa [T basmak, Az basmaq, Tk basmak, from OT *bas] : to press, to tread

batak [T batak, Az bataq, from batmaa] : swamp

bati [T bati, from batmaa] : west

batmaa [T batmak, Az batmaq, Tk batmak, from OT *bat] : to sink

batü : brother

baya [from Romanian] : bath, spa

baygin [T baygin] : faint, weak

bayir [T bayir = slope, Tk bayir = hill, from OT *bajyr] : mountain

bayrak [T bayrak, Az bayraq, Tk baydak, bayrak = prize, from OT *badruq] :
flag

bayram [T bayram, Az bayram, Tk bayram, from OT *badram] : holiday

baytal [T baytal, Tk baytal, from OT *bajtal] : mare

bän [T ben, Az män, Tk men, from OT *män] : I

beenmää [T begenmek, from OT *bägän] : to like

beklemää [T beklemek, from OT *bäk-lä] : to wait

bel [T bel, Az bel, Tk bil, from OT *bäl] : waist

bel [T bel, Az bel, Tk bel, from P bil] : spade

bela [T bela, Az bäla, Tk bela, from Ar] : trouble

benek [T benek, Tk menek, from OT *mäng] : stain

beniz [T beniz, from OT *bäng] : face

benzär [T benzer, Az bänzär, from beniz] : similar

benzemää [T benzemek, Tk mengzemek, from beniz] : to resemble

berber [T berber, Az bärbär, from Venetian barbier] : barber

bereket [T bereket = blessing, Tk bereket = plenty, from Ar] : crop, harvest

bertmää [T bertmek, from OT *bärt] : to dislocate

bes [T bes, Az bes, Tk bäsh, from OT *bäsh] : five

bes [T besi, from P bas] : feed

bet [T bet, Tk bet, from P bad] : bad

beygir [T beygir, from P bar-gir] : horse

bez [T bez, Tk mäz, from OT *bäz] : gland

bez [T bez, from Ar bazz] : cloth, rag

biber [T biber, Az bibär, from G piperi] : pepper

bicak [T bicak, Az bicaq, Tk pichak, from OT *bych = cut] : knife

bicmaa [T bicmak, Tk bichmek = to tailor, from OT *bich] : to mow

bikmaa [T bikmak] : to be fed up

bilä [T bile, Tk bile, from Mongolian büle] : together

bildir [T bildir, from OT *byltyr] : last year

bilek [T bilek, Az biläk, from OT *biläk] : wrist

bilemää [T bilemek, from OT *bi] : to whet

bilezik [T bilezik, Az bilärzik, Tk bilezik, from OT *biläjzük] : bracelet

bilmää [T bilmek, Az bilmäk, Tk bilmek, from OT *bil] : to know

bin [T bin, Az min, Tk müng, from OT *ming] : thousand

bina [T bina, Az bina, Tk bina, from Ar] : building

bir [T bir, Az bir, Tk bir, from OT *bir] : one

bit [T bit, Az bit, from OT *bit] : louse

bitirmää [T bitirmek, Az bitirmäk, from bitmää] : to finish

bitki [T bitki, Az bitki, from bitmää] : plant

bitmää [T bitmek, from OT *büt] : to finish

bitmää [T bitmek, Tk bitmek, from OT *büt] : to grow

biyaz [T beyaz, Az bäyaz, from Ar] : white

biyik [T biyik, Az big, from OT *bydyq] : moustache

biz [T biz, Az biz, Tk biz, from OT *biz] : we

biz [T biz, Az biz, Tk biz, from OT *bi-jez] : awl

boba [T baba, Az baba = grandfather, Tk baba, from OT *baba] : father

bodur [T bodur] : short-legged

bok [T bok, from OT *bok] : dung

bol [T bol, Az bol, Tk bol, from OT *bol] : ample, abundant

boncuk [T boncuk, from OT *monchuq] : pearl

booday [T bugday, Az bugda, Tk bugday, from OT *bughday] : wheat

boran [T bora, Az boran, Tk boran, from OT *bora] : storm

borc [T borc, Az borc, Tk borch, from an Iranian *burch] : debt

boru [T boru, Az boru, from OT *burku] : trumpet

bos [T bos, Az bos, Tk bosh, from OT *bosh] : empty, vacant, free

boy [T boy, Az boy, Tk boy, from OT *bod] : height

boya [T boya, Az boya, Tk boyag, from OT *bodu] : paint

boynu [T boyun, Az boyun, Tk boyun, from OT *bong] : neck

boz [T boz, Az boz, from OT *boz] : grey

bozmaa [T bozmak, Tk bozmak, from OT *buz] : to destroy

böbrek [T böbrek, Az böyräk, Tk bövrek, see büür] : kidney

böcek [T böcek, Az böcäk, from OT *bögchek] : beetle

bölä [T böyle, Az belä, Tk beyle, from bu] : such

bölmää [T bölmek, Az bölmäk, Tk bölmek, from OT *böl] : to divide

bu [T bu, Az bu, Tk bu, from OT *bu] : this

bua [T boga, from OT *buka] : bull

buaz [T bogaz, Az bogaz, Tk bogaz, from OT *boghaz] : throat

bucuk [T bucuk, from OT *buchuq] : half

budak [T budak, Az budaq, from OT *buta] : branch

budala [T budala, from Ar] : stupid

bulamaa [T bulamak, Tk bulamak, from OT *bulgha] : to smear

bulgur [T bulgur, from G pligouri] : groat, porridge

bulmaa [T bulmak, OT *bul] : to find

bulunmaa [T bulunmak, from bulmaa] : to exist

bulut [T bulut, Az bulud, Tk bulut, from OT *bulut] : cloud

bunak [T bunak, from OT *mung] : idiotic

bunca [T bunca, from bu] : so much

bura [Az bura, Tk bäri, from bu] : here

burda [T burada, Az bura, from bu] : here

burgas [from G pyrgos] : tower

burgu [T burgu, Az burgu, from burmaa] : drill

burmaa [T burmak, Az burmaq, from OT *bur] : to twist

burnu [T burun, Az burun, Tk burun, from OT *burun] : nose

but [T but, Az bud, Tk but, from OT *but] : thigh

buu [T bugu, Az bug, Tk bug, from OT *bugh] : steam

buumaa [T bogmak, Az bogmak, from OT *bogh] : to strangle

buusmaa [T bogusmak] : to fight

buynuz [T boynuz, Az buynuz, from OT *müngüz] : horn

buz [T buz, Az buz, Tk buz, from OT *buz] : ice

buzaa [T buzagi, from OT *byzaghu] : calf

bükmää [T bükmek, Az bükmäk, Tk bükmek, from OT *bük] : to bend

bülbül [T bülbül, Az bülbül, Tk bilbil, from P] : nightingale

bülür [T billur, Az büllur, from P bolur] : crystal

bütün [T bütün, Az bütün, Tk bitin, bütin, from OT *büt] : whole

büü [T büyü, from OT *bögü] : magic

büük [T büyük, Az böyük, Tk beyik, from OT *bädü] : big

büümää [T büyümek, Az böyümäk, see büyük] : to grow

büün [T bugün, Az bugün, from bu and gün] : today

büür [T bögür, Az böyür, Tk bövür, from OT *bögür] : side, flank

*C*

caarmaa [T cagirmak, Tk chagirmak, from OT *chakyr] : to call

caba [T caba, from Ar djaba] : free of charge

cabuk [T cabuk, from P chaboq] : quick

cadi [T cadi, Az cadu = witchcraft, from P djadu] : witch

cadir [T cadir, Az cadir, Tk chadir, from P chador] : tent

cakil [T cakil, from OT *chaqyl] : pebble

cakir [T cakir, from OT *chaqyr] : blue

cakmaa [T cakmak, Az caxmaq, Tk chakmak, from OT *chaq] : to strike fire

cali [T cali = bush, from OT *chaly] : thorn

calismaa [T calismak, Az calismaq, from calmaa] : to strive

calmaa [T calmak, Az calmaq, Tk chalmak = play music, from OT *chal] : to
sing; to steal

cam [T cam, Az sam, from OT *cham] : fir, pine

cam [T cam, from P djam] : glass

camadan [Az camadan, from P djama-dan] : suitcase

camasir [T camasir, Az cämasir, from P djama-shur] : linen, laundry

cambaz [T cambaz, Az cambaz, from P djun-baz] : acrobat

cami [T cami, from Ar djami] : mosque

camur [T camur, Az camir, from OT *chamur] : mud

can [T can, Az zäng, Tk dzhang, from P chang] : bell

can [T can, Az can, Tk dzhan, from P djan] : soul

canak [T canak, Tk chanak, from OT *chyna] : cup

canavar [T canavar = beast, Az canavar = wolf, from P djan-var] : wolf

canta [T canta, Az canta, from P chanta] : bag

capraz [T capraz, from P] : across

cardak [T cardak, Az cardaq = garret, from P chahar-taq] : hall, cottage

cark [T cark, Az carx, Tk charkh, from P charkh] : wheel

carpmaa [T carpmak, Az carpmaq = to struggle, Tk carpmak = applaud, from
calmaa] : to hit, to knock

carsaf [T carsaf, from P chador-shab] : bed-sheet

carsamba [T carsamba, Az cärsämbä, Tk charshembe, from P chahar-shambe] :
Wednesday

carsi [T carsi, from P chahar-su] : market

cata [T cete, from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian cheta] : troop

catal [T catal, from catmaa] : fork

cati [see catmaa] : rope

catlamaa [T catlamak, Az catlamaq, from OT *chat] : to split

catmaa [T catmak, Tk chatmak, from OT *chat] : to tie

cavdar [T cavdar, Az covdar, from P chavdar] : rye

cay [T cay, Az cay, Tk chay, from P chay] : tea

cayir [T cayir, from OT *chajyr] : meadow

ceer [T ciger, Az ciyär, from P djigar] : liver

ceketmää [from cekmää] : to set off

ceki [T ceki = a weight measure, from P] : weight

cekic [T cekic, Az cäkic, Tk chekich, from P chakush] : hammer

cekilmää [T cekilmek, Az cäkilmäk, Tk chekilmek, from cekmää] : to withdraw

cekirgä [T cekirge, Az cäyirtka, Tk chekirtge, from OT *chäkürtkä] : locust

cekismää [T cekismek, Az cäkismäk, from cekismää] : to quarrel

cekismäk [T cekisme, Tk chekishme, from cekmää] : quarrel

cekmää [T cekmek, Az cäkmäk, Tk chekmek] : to draw, to pull

celek [T celenk, Az cäläng, from OT *chälänk] : wreath

celik [T celik, from a Slavic language, cp. Czech ocel] : steel

cellat [T cellat, Az cällad, from Ar djallat] : hangman

cember [T cember, Az cänbär, from P chambar] : hoop, tire

cenä [T cene, Az cänä, from P chane] : jaw

cendem [T cehennem, Az cähännäm, from Ar djahannam] : hell

cengel [T cengel, Az cängäl, from P changal] : hook

cenk [T cenk, from P djang] : war

cennet [T cennet, Az cännät, from Ar djanna] : paradise

centik [T centik, from OT *chänt] : groove

cepel [T cepel] : dirt, mud

cercevä [T cerceve, Az cärcivä, from P chahar-chub] : frame

ceremä [T cereme, Az cärimä, Tk dzherime, from Ar djarima] : a fine

cesit [T cesit, Az cesid, from OT *chäshit] : sort, kind

cetin [T cetin, Az cätin, from OT *chätin] : difficult, hard

cetka [Az sotka, from R shchetka] : brush

cevik [T cevik, Az cevik, from OT *chäbik] : quick, agile, clever

cevirmää [T cevirmek, Az cävirmäk, from OT *chäbir] : to turn over

ceviz [T ceviz, from Ar djauz] : nut

ceza [T ceza = punishment, Az cäza, from Ar djaza] : prison

ciban [T ciban, Az ciban, Tk chiban, from OT *chybqan] : boil, swelling

cicek [T cicek, Az cicäk, from OT *chächäk] : flower

cifit : Jew

cift [T cift, from P djift] : pair

cii [T cig, Az ciy, Tk chig, from OT *chygh] : raw

cii [T cig, Az seh, Tk chig, from OT *chygh] : dew

ciinemää [T cignemek] : to trample

cikarmaa [T cikarmak, Tk chikarmak, from cikmaa] : to take out, to extract

cikmaa [T cikmak, Az cixmaq, Tk chikmak, from OT *chyq] : to go out

cikrik [T cikrik] : wheel

cil [T cil, Az cil, from OT *chil] : freckle

cilek [T cilek, Az ciyäläk, from OT *jidläk] : strawberry

cilingir [T cilingir, Az cilingär, from P chilingar] : locksmith

cim [T cim, from cimen] : lawn

cimcirik : lightning

cimen [T cimen, Az cämän = meadow, Tk chimen = lawn, from P chaman] : lawn

cingenä [T cingene, from G] : Gypsy

cini [T cini = tile, from P chini] : plate

cins [T cins, Az cins, Tk dzhins = sex, from Ar djins] : kind, sort

ciplak [T ciplak, Az cilpaq (<*ciplaq), Tk chiplak = lightly dressed, from
OT *chyplaq] : naked

cirak [T cirak = apprentice, from OT *chyragh] : worker

ciris [T ciris, from P] : glue

cirkef [T cirkef, from P cherk-ab] : troubled water

cirkin [T cirkin, Az cirkin, from P cherkin] : ugly

cirpinmaa [T cirpinmak] : to struggle

cis [T cis] : urine

cisemää [T ciselemak, Az cisämäk, Tk chisngemek, from OT *chisä] : to
drizzle

cisenti [T cisenti, from cisemää] : drizzle

citina [from R shchetina] : bristle

civi [T civi, Tk chüy, from OT *chüj] : nail

cizmä [T cizme, from cizmää] : boot

cizmää [T cizmek, Az cizmäk, Tk chizmak, from OT *chyz] : to draw (a line)

coban [T coban, Az coban, Tk chopan, from P shu-ban] : shepherd

cocuk [T cocuk = child, from OT *chochuq] : boy

cok [T cok, Az cox, from OT *choq] : much, many

colak [T colak, from OT *chol] : one-handed, lame

corap [T corap, Az corab, from P shur-ab] : stocking

corba [T corba, Az sorba, Tk chorba, from P shor-ab] : soup

cotuk [T cotuk] : trunk

cökmää [T cökmek, from OT *chöq] : to tumble

cölmek [T cölmek, from OT *chömläk] : pot

cömelmää [T cömelmek, Az cömälmäk] : to squat

cömert [T cömert, from P djavan-mard] : generous

cöp [T cep, Az cib, Tk dzhübi, from Ar djaib] : pocket

cörek [T cörek, Az cöräk, Tk chörek, from OT *chöräk] : bread

cösmä [T cesme, Az cesmä, Tk cheshme, from P chashme] : source

cözmää [T cözmek, from OT *chöz] : to untie, to dissolve

cual [T cuval, Tk chuval, from P djuval] : bag

cukur [T cukur, Az cuxur, Tk chukur, from OT *chungqur] : pit

cumaa [T cuma, Az cümä, from Ar djumaa] : Friday

cumartesi [T cumartesi, from cumaa and ertesi] : Saturday

cuvap [T cevap, Az cavab, Tk dzhogap, from Ar djawab] : answer

cücä [T cüce, Az cücä = chick, from P djudje] : dwarf

cümlä [T cümle, Az cümlä, from Ar djumla] : the whole

cünkü [T cünkü, Az cünki, Tk chünki, from OT *chün-kim] : because

cürük [T cürük, Az cürük, from OT *chüri] : rotten

*D*

daa [T dag = mountain, Az dag, Tk dag, from OT *tagh] : forest

daalmaa [T dagilmak, Az dagilmaq, Tk dagarmak, from OT *taghy] : to scatter

daava [T dava, Tk dava = dispute, from Ar] : lawsuit

dadanmaa [T dadanmak, At dadanmaq] : to become accustomed

dafin [from Romanian] : laurel

dal [T dal, from OT *tal] : branch

dalak [T dalak, Az dalaq, Tk dalak, from OT *tal] : spleen

dalamaa [T dalamak, Az dalamaq, from OT *tala] : to bite into

dalga [T dalga, Az dalga, from OT *talgha] : wave

dalmaa [T dalmak, Az dolmaq, from OT *tal] : to sink

dalta [from Romanian] : chisel

dam [T dam = roof, Az dam, from OT tam] : barn

damak [T damak, Az damaq, Tk damak = throat, from OT *tamghaq] : palate

damar [T damar, Az damar, Tk damar, from OT *tamur] : vein

damga [T damga, Az damga, from OT *tamka] : seal, stamp

damna [T damla, Az damla, from OT *tam] : drop

dan [Az dan, Tk dang, from OT *tang] : dawn, daybreak

dana [T dana, Az dana, from OT *tana] : calf

danismaa [T danismak, Az danismaq = speak, from P danesh] : to consult

dar [T dar, Az dar, Tk dar, from OT *tar] : narrow

dargin [T dargin] : irritable

dari [T dari, Az dari, Tk dari, from OT *tary] : millet

dat [T tat, Az dad, from OT *tat] : taste

datmaa [T tatmak, Az dadmaq, Tk datmak, from dat] : to taste

daul [T davul, from Ar tabl] : drum

dayak [T dayak, Tk tayak, from dayamaa] : rod

dayak [T dayak, Az dayaq, from dayamaa] : support

dayamaa [T dayamak, Tk dayamak, from OT *taja] : to support

dekabri [Az dekabr, Tk dekabr, from R] : December

deli [T deli, Az däli, Tk däli, from OT *täligh] : mad

delik [T delik, Az dälik, from delmää] : hole

delmää [T delmek, Az dälmäk, from OT *täl] : to perforate

demää [T demek, Az demäk, from OT *tä] : to say

dembel [T tembel, Az tänbäl, from P] : lazy

demir [T demir, Az dämir, Tk demir, from OT *tämür] : iron

denemää [T denemek, from OT *täng] : to try

deniz [T deniz, Az däniz, Tk dengiz, from OT *tängiz] : sea

denk [T denk, Az tän, Tk deng, from denemää] : equal

derä [T dere = valley, stream, Az därä, Tk dere = valley, derya = river,
from P darre = valley, darya = river] : river

deri [T deri, Az däri, Tk deri, from OT *täri] : skin

derin [T derin, Az därin, from OT *täring] : deep

dernek [T dernek, from OT *tär] : assembly, company

dert [T dert, Az därd, Tk dert, from P dard] : pain, suffering

dev [T dev, from P] : demon

devam [T devam, Az davam, from Ar] : continuation

devä [T deve, Az dävä, Tk düye, from OT *täbä] : camel

devir [T devir, Az dövr, Tk dövür, from Ar daur] : epoch

devirmää [T devirmek, Az devirmäk, from OT *tägür] : to overturn

devlet [T devlet, Az dövlät, Tk dövlet, from Ar daulat] : state

devre [T devre, Az dövrä, from Ar daura] : cycle

deynek [from OT *täg] : pole, staff

deyni [T degin = speaking of, from demää] : for

diil [T degil, Az deyil, Tk däl, from OT *täghül] : not

diimää [T degmek, Tk degmek, from OT *täg] : to touch

diiren [T diren] : fork

diis [T degis, Az däyis, from OT *täg] : exchange

diismää [T degismek, Az däyismäk, from diis] : to change

dik [T dik = straight, Az dik, Tk dik, from OT *tik] : steep, perpendicular

dikmää [T dikmek, Az tikmäk, Tk tikmek, from dik] : to sew

dikmää [T dikmek, Az tikmäk, Tk dikmek, from dik] : to stick, to plant

dil [T dil, Az dil, Tk dil, from OT *tyl] : tongue

dilber [T dilber, from P del-bar] : a beauty

dilemää [T dilemek] : to wish

dilenmää [T dilenmek, Az dilänmäk, Tk dilemek, from dilemää] : to beg

dilim [T dilim, Az dilim, Tk dilim, from OT *tilim] : a cut, slice, piece

din [T din, Az din, Tk din, from Ar] : religion

dinc [T dinc, Az dinc = quiet, Tk dinch = rest, from OT *tin] : robust

dingil [T dingil, from OT *tenggel] : axis

dinmää [T dinmek, Tk dingmek, from OT *tän] : to cease

dip [T dip, Az dib, Tk düyp, from OT *tüp] : bottom

direk [T direk, Az diräk, from OT *tir-ä]: mast

diri [T diri, Az diri, Tk diri, from OT *tir] : alive

dirsek [T dirsek, Az dirsäk, Tk tirsek, from OT *tirsgek] : elbow

dis [T dis, Tk dash, from OT *tash] : outside

dis [T dis, Az dis, Tk dish, from OT *tish] : tooth

disanda [T disarida, from dis] : outside

disi [T disi, Az disi, from OT *tishi] : female

dislemää [Az dislämäk, Tk dishlemek, from dis] : to bite

ditmää [T ditmek, from OT *tit] : to untie

diz [T diz, Az diz, Tk diz, from OT *tiz] : knee

dizmää [T dizmek, from OT *tiz] : to arrange

doksan [T doksan, Az doxsan, from dokuz] : ninety

dokuma [T dokuma, Tk dokuma, from OT *toq] : fabric

dokumaa [T dokumak, Az toxumaq, Tk dokamak, from dokuma] : to weave

dokuz [T dokuz, Az doqquz, Tk dokuz, from OT *toquz] : nine

dolap [T dolap, from P dol-ab] : cupboard

dolasmaa [T dolasmak, Az dolanmaq = loiter, Tk dolamak = turn around, from
dolay] : to go round

dolay [T dolay, from OT *dolgha] : round

dolmaa [T dolmak, Az dolmaq, Tk dolmak, from dolu] : to be filled

dolu [T dolu, Az dolu, Tk doli, from OT *tol] : full

domuz [T domuz, Az donuz, Tk donguz, from OT *tonguz] : pig

don [T don, Tk dong, from OT *tong] : frost

don [T don, Tk don = robe, from OT *ton] : pants

dondurma [T dondurma, Az dondurma, from don] : ice-cream

donmaa [T donmak, Az donmaq, Tk dongmak, from don] : to freeze

dooramaa [T dogramak, Az dogramaq, from OT *toghra] : to cut up

dooru [T dogru, Az dogru, Tk dogri = straight, from OT *toghru] : right
(correct)

dost [T dost, Az dost, Tk dost, from P] : friend

doymaa [T doymak, Az doymaq, Tk doymak, from OT *toj] : to be full, to be
sated

dökmää [T dökmek, Az tökmäk, Tk dökmek, from OT *tök] : to pour

dönmää [T dönmek, Az dönmäk, Tk dönmek, from OT *tön] : to turn

döndürmää [T döndürmek, Az döndörmäk, Tk döndermek, from dönmää] : to turn

dört [T dört, Az dörd, Tk dört, from OT *tört] : four

dösek [T dösek, Az dösäk, Tk düshek = bed, from dösämää] : mattress

dösemä [T döseme, Az dösämä, from dösemää] : floor

dösemää [T dösemek, Az dösämäk, Tk düshemek, from OT *töshä] : to spread

dua [T dua, Az dua, from Ar] : prayer

duak [T duvak] : veil

duan [T dogan, from OT *toghan] : falcon

duar [T duvar, Az divar, Tk divar, from P] : wall

dudak [T dudak, Az dodaq, Tk dodak, from OT *totaq] : lip

dul [T dul, Az dul, from OT *tul] : widow

duman [T duman, Az duman, Tk duman, from OT *tuman] : fog; smoke

durmaa [T durmak, Az durmaq, Tk durmak, from OT *tur] : to stop

durmaa [T durmak, Az durmaq, Tk turmak, from OT *tur] : to stand

dusman [T düsman, Az düsmän, Tk dushman, from P dushman] : enemy

dut [T dut = mulberry, Az tut, Tk tut, from Ar] : berry

duumaa [T dogmak, Az dogmaq, Tk dogulmak, from OT *togh] : to be born

duymaa [T duymak = hear, Az duymaq, Tk duymak = feel, from OT *tuj] : to
feel

düdük [T düdük, from OT *tütä] : whistle

dülger [T dülger, Az dülgär, from P darugar] : carpenter

dün [T dün, Az dünän, Tk düyn, from OT *tün] : yesterday

dünnää [T dünya, Az dünya, Tk dünya, from Ar] : world

dünür [T dünür, from OT *tüngür] : matchmaker

dürmää [T dürmek, from OT *tür] : to roll up

dürtmää [T dürtmek, Az dürtmäk, Tk dürtmek, from OT *türt] : to push, to
stick into

düs [T düs, from OT *tüsh] : dream

düsmää [T düsmek, Az düsmäk, Tk düshmek, from OT *tüsh] : to fall

düsünmää [T düsünmek, Az düsünmäk, Tk düshünmek, from düs] : to think

düümää [T dövmek, Az döymäk, Tk dövmek = break, from OT *töb] : to beat, to
hit

düün [T dügün, from OT *tod-kün] : festive meal, wedding

düünük [T dügüm, Az düyün, from OT *tüg] : knot

düüs [Az döyüs, from düümää] : fight

düvä [T düve, Az düyä] : young cow, heifer

düz [T düz, Az düz, Tk düz, from OT *tüz] : flat, smooth; straight

düzmää [T düzmek, Az düzmäk, Tk düzmek, from tüz] : to arrange

*E*

ecel [T ecel, from Ar adjal] : death

edi [T yedi, Az yeddi, Tk yedi, from OT *jäti] : seven

eer [T eger, Az ägär, Tk eger, from P] : if

efendi [T efendi, from G] : mister

ekmää [T ekmek, Az äkmäk, Tk ekmek] : to sow

ekmek [T ekmek, from OT *ötmäk] : bread

el [T el, Az äl, Tk el, from OT *äl] : hand

el [T el, Az äl = people, Tk il, from OT *äl] : foreign

elä [T yele, from OT *jal] : mane

elci [T elci, Az elci, Tk ilchi, from el] : envoy

elek [T elek, Az äläk, Tk elek, from OT *älgä] : sieve

elin [Tk yelin, Az yelin, from OT *jäl-in] : udder

elken [T yelken, Az yelkän, Tk yelken, from OT *jäl = wind] : sail

elli [T elli, Az älli, Tk elli, from el] : fifty

elpezä [T yelpaze, from OT *jäl = wind and P baze] : fan

em [T yem, Az yem, Tk iym, from imää] : fodder

emin [T yemin, from Ar] : oath

emir [T emir, Az ämr, from Ar] : order, command

emis [T yemis = fruit, Az yemis = melon, from OT *jämish] : berry

emmää [T emmek, Az ämmäk, Tk emmek, from OT *äm] : to suck

en [T en] : the most

en [T yen, Tk yeng, from OT *jäng] : sleeve

engec [T yengec, Az yäncäk (<*yänkäc)] : crab

engin [T engin, from OT *än] : broad

eni [T yeni, Az yeni, from OT *jani] : new

enik [T enik, from OT *änük] : puppy, cub, whelp

enmää [T yenmek, from OT *jäng] : to vanquish

ensä [T ense, Tk yengse, from OT *ängsä] : nape

enser [T ekser] : nail

er [T yer, Az yer, Tk yer, from OT *jer] : earth

er [T eyer, Az yeher, Tk eyer, from OT *edär] : saddle

ergen [T ergen = adult] : young man

ergivan [T erguvan = a plant, from P] : lilac

erif : man

erik [T erik, Az ärik = apricot, Tk erik, from OT *äbrük] : plum

erimää [T erimek, Az ärimäk, Tk erimek, from OT *äri] : to melt

erkek [T erkek, Az erkäk, Tk erkek, from OT *är] : male

erken [T erken, Az erkän, from OT *är] : early

ermää [T ermek, OT *är] : to reach

ertesi [T ertesi, from OT *ärt] : next

es [T es, from OT *esh] : pair, couple

esap [T hesap, Az hesab, Tk hasap, from Ar] : calculation

esek [T esek, Az essäk, Tk eshek, from OT *äshäk] : donkey

esik [T esik, from OT *eshik] : threshold

esil [T yesil, Az yasil, Tk yashil, from yas] : green, unripe

esir [T esir, from Ar] : prisoner

esit [T esit, from es] : equal

eski [T eski, from OT *äski] : old

esmää [T esmek, Az äsmäk, from OT *äs] : to blow (of wind)

esmää [T esmek, from OT *äsh] : to dig up, to scrape

esmer [T esmer, Az äsmär, from Ar] : brown

et [T et, Az ät, Tk et, from OT *ät] : meat

etek [T etek, Tk etek, from OT *ätäk] : seam

etmää [T etmek, Az etmäk, Tk etmek, from OT *ät] : to do

etmää [T yetmek, Tk yetmek, from OT *jät] : to be enough

etmis [T yetmis, Az yetmis, Tk yetmish, from edi] : seventy

ev [T ev, Az ev, Tk öy, from OT *äb] : house

evel [T evvel, Az ävväl = first, from Ar] : former

evlad [T evlad, from Ar] : children

ezdirmää [from ezmää] : to be squeezed

ezmää [T ezmek, Az äzmäk, from OT *äz] : to squeeze

*F*

fabrika [from R] : factory

fakir [T fakir, Az fagir, from Ar] : poor

fal [T fal, from Ar] : omen; prophecy

farimaa [T farimak] : to get tired

fark [T fark, Az färq, from Ar] : difference

fasülä [T fasulye, from Ar] : bean

fayda [T fayda, Az fayda, Tk peyda, from Ar] : use, benefit

fayiz [T fayiz, from Ar] : profit, benefit

fazli [T fazil, from Ar] : excellent

felc [T felc, from Ar falidj] : palsy

fena [T fena, Az fäna, from Ar] : bad

fener [T fener, Az fänär,  from G phanari] : lamp, lantern

fent [T fent, from P fand] : deceit

fevral [Az fevral, Tk fevral, from R] : February

fici [T fici, from G boutsi] : cask, barrel

fidan [T fidan = shoot, Az fidan = plant, from G phyton] : tree

fikir [T fikir, Az fikir, Tk pikir, from Ar] : thought

fikra [T fikra, from Ar] : anecdote

fil [T fil, Az fil, Tk pil, from Ar] : elephant

filan [T filan, Az filan, Tk pilan, from Ar] : someone

filcan [T fincan, Az fincan, from Ar findjan] : cup

filiz [T filiz, from G phylisa] : bud, shoot

firin [T firin, from Ar] : furnace

fisek [T fisek, Az fisäng, from P fishäng] : rocket

fistan [T fistan, from Ar] : dress

fistik [T fistik = pistachio, Az fistiq, from Ar] : cone

fitil [T fitil, from Ar] : wick

foka [T fok, from G] : seal

funduk [T findik, Az findiq, from Ar] : hazelnut

funi [T huni, from G] : funnel

furtuna [T firtina, Az firtina, from G] : gale, storm

*G*

gam [T gam, from Ar ghamm] : sorrow

garga [T karga, Az qarga, Tk garga, from OT *qargha] : crow

garip [T garip, Tk garip, from Ar gharib = foreign] : unfortunate

gebä [T gebe, from OT *gübä] : pregnant

gec [T gec, Az gec, Tk gich, from OT *käch] : late

gecä [T gece, Az gecä, Tk gidzhe, from OT *kächä] : night

gecmää [T gecmek, Az kecmäk, Tk gechmek, from OT *käch] : to pass, to go

geeri [T geri, Az geri, Tk gayra, from OT *käd] : back, backward

gelin [T gelin, Az gälin, Tk gelin, from OT *kälin] : bride

gelmää [T gelmek, Az gälmäk, Tk gelmek, from OT *käl] : to come, to arrive

gemi [T gemi, Az gämi, Tk gämi, from OT *kämi] : ship

genä [T gene, from OT *gänä] : again

genc [T genc, Az gänc, from OT *känch] : young

genis [T genis, Az gen, from OT *keng] : wide

gercek [T gercek, OT *kärtü] : real

gerek [T gerek, Az gäräk, Tk gerek, from OT *kärgä] : necessity

gergi [from germää] : traction

gergin [T gergin, Az gärgin, from germää] : strained, tense

germää [T germek, Az gärmäk, Tk germek, from OT *kär] : to strain, to
stretch

getirmää [T getirmek, Az gätirmäk, Tk getirmek, from OT *kätär] : to bring

gevrek [T gevrek, Az kövräk, from OT *kävrä] : brittle

gevsek [T gevsek, from OT *käb] : loose

gezmää [T gezmek, Az gäzmäk, Tk gezmek, from OT *käz] : to walk, to wander

gibi [T gibi, from OT *käbi] : like

giimää [T giymek, Az geyinmäk, Tk geymek, from OT *käd] : to dress

giiyim [T giyim, Az geyim, Tk geyim, from giimää] : dress

girmää [T girmek, Az girmäk, Tk girmek, from OT *kir] : to go in, to enter

girtlak [T girtlak, from OT *käkir] : throat

gitmää [T gitmek, Az getmäk, Tk gitmek, from OT *ket] : to go, to leave

göbek [T göbek, Az göbäk, Tk göbek, from OT *köbäk] : navel

göcmää [T göcmek, Az köcmäk, Tk göchmek, from OT *köch] : to move, to
emigrate

gök [T gök, Tk gök, from OT *kök] : sky

göl [T göl, Az göl, Tk köl, from OT *köl] : lake

gölgä [T gölge, Az kölgä, Tk kölege, from OT *kölä] : shade

gömmää [T gömmek, Tk gömmek, from OT *köm] : to bury

göndermää [T göndermek, Az göndärmäk, from OT *kön] : to send

gönül [T gönül, from OT *köngül] : soul

görmää [T görmek, Az görmäk, Tk görmek, from OT *kör] : to see

göstermää [T göstermek, Az göstärmäk, see göz] : to show

göt [T göt, from OT *köt] : backside

götürmää [T götürmek, Az götürmäk, Tk götermek, from OT *kötür] : to take,
to lift

göz [T göz, Az göz, Tk göz, from OT *köz] : eye

gözäl [T güzel, Az gözäl, Tk gözel, from OT *közöl] : beautiful

greva [T grev, from F] : strike

gurbet [T gurbet, from Ar] : exile

guster [from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian gushter] : lizard

gübür [T gübre, from G] : dung

güc [T güc, Az güc, Tk güych, from OT *küch] : strength

gül [T gül, Az gül = flower, Tk gül, from P] : rose

güllä [T gülle, Az güllä, Tk gülle, from P] : bullet

gülmää [T gülmek, Az gülmäk, Tk gülmek, from OT *kül] : to laugh

gümüs [T gümüs, Az gümüs, Tk kümüsh, from OT *kümüsh] : silver

gün [T gün, Az gün, Tk gün, from OT *kün] : sun; day

günaa [T günah, Az günah, Tk günä, from P] : sin, guilt, fault

gür [T gür, Az gur, Tk gür, from OT *kür] : rich, thick, dense

gürcü [T gürcü, Az gürcü, from P gurdji] : Georgian

güres [T güres, Tk göresh, from OT *küräsh] : battle, fight

güresmää [T güresmek, from güres] : to fight

gürgen [T gürgen, from Old Armenian garbeni] : hornbeam tree (Carpinus)

gürlemää [T gürlemek, Tk gürlemek = speak] : to make noise, to roar, to
thunder

gütmää [T gütmek, from OT *küt] : to herd

güüs [T gögüs, Az köks, Tk gövüs, from OT *köküz] : breast

güvä [T güve, Az güvä, Tk güye, from OT *kuya] : moth

güvää [T güvey, from OT *küdägü] : bridegroom

güvercin [T güvercin, Az göyärcin, from OT *kökärchin] : pigeon, dove

güz [T güz, Tk güyz, from OT *küz] : autumn

*H*

haber [T haber, Az xäbär, Tk habar, from Ar khabar] : news

haci [T haci, from Ar] : pilgrim

hafta [T hafta, Az häftä, Tk hepde, from P] : week

haham [T haham, from Ar khakham] : rabbi

hak [T hak, Az haqq, Tk hak, from Ar] : right

hakikat [T hakikat, Az häqiqat, Tk hakikat, from Ar] : truth

hal [T hal, Az hal, Tk hal, from Ar] : state, condition

halk [T halk, Az xalq, Tk halk, from Ar khalq] : people

halka [T halka, Az halqa, Tk halka, from Ar] : ring

halver : roe (of fish)

ham [T ham, from P] : rough, wild

hamal [T hamal, Az hambal, from Ar] : porter

hamam [T hamam, Az hamam, from Ar] : bath

hamur [T hamur, Az xämir, from Ar khamir] : dough

hani [T hani, Tk hani, from OT *kanghy] : where

haram [T haram, Az haram, Tk haram, from Ar] : forbidden

harc [T harc, Az xärc, Tk harch, from Ar kharadj] : expenses

harcamaa [T harcamak, Az xärclämäk, Tk harchlamak, from harc] : to spend

hardal [T hardal = mustard, Az xardal, from Ar khardal] : rapeseed

haseet [T haset, Az häsäd, from Ar hasad] : envy

hasir [T hasir, Az häsir, from Ar] : mat

haslamaa [T haslamak] : to brew

hasret [T hasret, Az häsrät, Tk hasrat, from Ar] : longing

hasta [T hasta, Az xästä, from P khasta] : sick, ill

hatir [T hatir, Az xatirä, from Ar khatira] : memory

hava [T hava, Az hava, Tk hova, from Ar] : air

havez [T heves, Tk höves, from Ar] : desire

hayat [T hayat, from Ar] : corridor

haydut [T haydut, from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian hajduk] : robber

haygir [T aygir, Az aygir, from OT *adghyr] : stallion

hayir [T hayir, Az xäyir, from Ar khayir] : good

haylaz [T haylaz] : lazy

hayvan [T hayvan, Az heyvan, Tk hayvan, from Ar] : animal

hazir [T hazir, Az hazir, Tk häzir, from Ar] : ready

hazna [T hazne, Az xäzinä, from Ar khazine] : treasure

helal [T helal, Tk halal = pious, from Ar] : permitted, appropriate

hem [T hem, Az häm, Tk hem, from P] : and

hemen [T hemen, from P] : right away

hendek [T hendek, Az xändäk, from P khendeq] : ditch

henez [T henuz, Tk heniz, from P] : still

hep [T hep] : all

her [T her, Az här, Tk her, from P] : every

herek [T herek, from OT *häräk] : pole, staff

hergelä [T hergele, from P khar-gale] : stud

hic [T hic, Az hec, Tk hich, from P hich] : none

hirlamaa [T hirlamak] : to growl

hisim [T hisim, from OT *khysym] : relative, kin

hiz [T hiz, from OT *khyz] : speed

hoplamaa [T hoplamak, Az hoppanmaq] : to hop

horoz [T horoz, Az xoruz, Tk horaz, from P khorus] : cock

hos [T hos, Az xos, Tk hosh, from P khosh] : good, pleasant

hurma [T hurma, Az xurma, Tk hurma, from P khurma] : dates

*I*

ibik [T ibik, from OT *übük] : crest

ic [T ic, Az ic, Tk ich, from OT *ich] : interior

icin [T icin, Az ücün, from ic] : because

icindä [T icinde, from ic] : inside

icmää [T icmek, Az icmäk, Tk ichmek, from OT *ich] : to drink

ihtär [T ihtiyar, from Ar] : old man

ii [T iyi, from OT *ädgü] : good

iinä [T igne, Az iynä, Tk innge, from OT *ignä] :
needle<http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/word.php?v=68>

iiri [T egri, Az äyri, Tk egri, from OT *äg] :
crooked<http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/word.php?v=68>,
bent

iisi [see esil] : sour

iki [T iki, Az iki, Tk iki, from OT *eki] : two

ikiz [T ikiz, Az äkiz, Tk ekiz, from OT *äkiz] : twin

ikram [T ikram, from Ar] : respect, hospitality

ilac [T ilac, from Ar iladj] : medicine

ileri [T ileri, Tk ileri, from OT il] : forward

ilk [T ilk, Az ilk, Tk ilk-, from OT il] : first

ilkyaz [from ilk and yaz] : spring

ilin : light (of weight)

iman [T iman, from Ar] : faith

imää [T yemek, Az yemäk, Tk iymek, from OT *je] : to eat

imdat [T imdat, from Ar] : help

imik [T imik = occiput, from OT *imiq] : brain

imza [T imza, Az imza, from Ar] : signature

in [T in, from OT *in] : cave

inan [T inan, Az inam, from Ar] : belief

incä [T ince, Az incä, Tk inche, from OT *jingchqä] : fine, thin

incir [T incir, Az äncir, Tk indzhir, from P] :
fig<http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/word.php?v=68>

inek [T inek, Az inäk, from OT *inäk] :
cow<http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/word.php?v=68>

inmää [T inmek, Az enmäk, Tk inmek, from OT *än] : to descend

innemää [T inlemek, Az inildämäk, Tk inglemek, from OT *inglä] : to moan

insan [T insan, Az insan, Tk insan, from Ar] : man

ip [T ip, Az ip, Tk yüp, from OT *jip] : string, thread

ipek [T ipek, Az ipäk, Tk yüpek, from ip] : silk

irin [T irin, Az irin, Tk iring, from OT *äring] : pus

irmi [T yirmi, Az iyirmi, Tk yigrimi, from OT *jigirmi] : twenty

is [T is, Az is, Tk ish, from OT *ish] : affair, work

islää [T islek, from is] : good

islemää [T islemek, Az islämäk, Tk ishlemek, from is] : to work

istemää [T istemek, Az istämäk, from iz] : to want

itirmää [T itmek, Az itälämäk, Tk it(ele)mek, from OT *it] : to push

itraf [T itiraf, Az e'tiraf, from Ar] : confession

iyä [T ege, Az äyä,  from OT *äkä] : file; rib

iyül [Az iyul, Tk iyul, from R] : July

iyün [Az iyun, Tk iyun, from R] : June

iz [T iz, Az iz, Tk iz, from OT *iz] : footprint, track

izin [T izin, from Ar] : permission

izmet [T hizmet, Az xidmät, Tk hizmat, from Ar khidmat] : service

*K*

kaar [T kar, Az qar, Tk gar, from OT *qar] : snow

kaavi [T kavi, from Ar qawiy] : firm

kaaz [T kaz, Az qaz, Tk gaz, from OT *qaz] : goose

kabak [T kabak, Az qabaq, from OT *qapak] : pumpkin

kabarmaa [T kabarmak, Az qabarmaq, from OT *qapar] : to swell

kabuk [T kabuk, Az qabiq, from OT *qapuk] : bark

kabul [T kabul, Az qäbul, Tk kabul, from Ar qabul] : reception

kac [T kac] : how much

kacmaa [T kacmak, Az qacmaq, Tk gachmak, from OT *qach] : flee

kadar [T kadar = quantity, Az qädär, from Ar qadr] : approximative

kadifä [T kadifa, from Ar qadifa] : velvet

kafa [T kafa, Az qafa, from Ar qafa] : head

kafes [T kafes, Az qäfäs, Tk kapasa, from Ar qafas] : cage

kahir [T kahir, from Ar qahr] : grief

kakmaa [T kakmak, Tk kakmak, from OT *qaq] : to hit, to knock

kalaba [T kalaba, from Ar ghalaba] : crowd

kalay [T kalay, Az qalay, Tk galayi, from OT *qalaj] : tin

kalä [T kale, Az qala, Tk gala, from Ar qala] : fort

kalbur [T kalbur, Az xälbir, from Ar ghirbal] : sieve

kalem [T kalem, Az qäläm, from Ar qalam] : reed

kalin [T kalin, Az qalin, Tk galing, from OT *qalyng] : thick

kalkmaa [T kalkmak, Az qalxmaq, from OT *qalq] : to rise

kalmaa [T kalmak, Az qalmaq, Tk galmak, from OT *qal] : to stay

kalp [T kalb, Az qälb, from Ar qalb] : heart

kalpak [T kalpak, from OT *qalpaq] : fur hat

kalup [T kalip, Az qälib, from Ar qalib] : form, mold

kama [T kama = dagger, from OT *qama] : wedge

kamasmaa [T kamasmak, Az qamasmaq, from OT *qama] : to blind, to dazzle

kambur [T kambur, from OT *qambur] : hump

kamci [T kamci, Az qamci, from OT *qamchy] : whip

kamis [T kamis, Az qamis, from OT *qamush] : reed

kan [T kan, Az qan, Tk gan, from OT *qan] : blood

kanaat [T kanaat, Tk kanagat, from Ar qanaat] : satisfaction

kanat [T kanat, Az qanad, Tk ganat, from OT *qanat] : wing

kanca [T kanca, from OT *qancha] : hook

kanmaa [T kanmak, from OT *qan] : to be full, to be sated

kantar [T kantar, from Ar qintar] : scales

kap [T kap, from OT *qap] : vessel

kapak [T kapak, Az qapaq, Tk gapak = cover, gabak = lid, from OT *qap] :
cover, lid

kapan [T kapan, from kapmaa] : prison

kaplan [T kaplan, Tk gaplang, from OT *qaplan] : tiger

kapmaa [T kapmak, Az qapmaq = bite, from OT *qap] : to catch

kapu [T kapi, Az qapi, Tk gapi, from OT *qap] : door

kara [T kara, Az qara, Tk gara, from OT *qara] : black

karaca [T karaca = roe-deer, from kara] : deer

karanfil [T karanfil, Az qäränfil, from Ar qaranfil] : pink, carnation

karar [T karar, Az qärär, Tk karar, from Ar qarar] : decision

karaul [T karaul, from OT *qaraghul] : guard

kardas [T kardes, Az qardas, Tk gardash, from OT *qardäsh] : brother

kari [T kari] : woman; wife

karimca [T karinca, Az qarisqa, Tk garindzha, from OT *qaryncha] : ant

karis [T karis, Tk garish, from OT *karysh] : inch

karmaa [T karmak, from OT *qar] : to mix

karni [T karin, Az qarin, Tk garin, from OT *qaryn] : stomach

karpuz [T karpuz, Az qarpiz, Tk garpiz, from P khar-buze] : watermelon

karsi [T karsi, Az qarsi, Tk garshi] : contrary, opposite

kart [T kart, from OT *qart] : aged

kartal [T kartal, Az qartal, from OT *qartal] : eagle

kas [T kas, Az kas, Tk gash, from OT *qash] : brow

kasaba [T kasaba, from Ar qasaba] : small town

kasap [T kasap, from Ar qassab] : butcher

kasavet [T kasvet, from Ar qaswa] : sorrow

kasik [T kasik] : loin

kasik [T kasik, Az qasiq, from OT *qashuq] : spoon

kasimaa [T kasimak, Az qasimaq, from OT *qasy] : to scratch

kasmaa [T kasmak, from OT *qas] : to draw together

kasnak [T kasnak, from kasmaa] : frame

kat [T kat, Tk gat, from OT *qat] : layer

katar [T katar, from kat] : convoy

katir [T katir, from OT *qatyr] : mule

katmaa [T katmak, Tk gatmak, from kat] : to add, to mix

katran [T katran, Az qatran, from Ar qatran] : tar

kauk [T kavuk = blister, Az qovuq, from OT *qaghuq] : popcorn

kaun [T kavun, Az qovun, Tk gavun, from OT *qaghun] : melon

kavak [T kavak, Az qovaq, from OT *qabaq] : poplar

kaval [T kaval, from Ar qawal] : flute

kavga [T kavga, from P qavga] : quarrel

kavramaa [T kavramak, Az qavramaq] : to grasp

kaya [T kaya = rock, Az qaya, Tk gaya, from OT *qada] : granite; millstone

kayak [T kayak, from kaymaa] : ski

kaybetmää [T kaybetmek] : to lose

kayik [T kayik, Az qayiq, Tk gayik, from OT *qanguq] : boat

kayin [T kayin, Az qayin, from OT *qadyn] : beech; brother-in-law

kayip [T kayip, from Ar ghaib] : loss

kayis [T kayis, Az qayis, Tk gayish = leather, from OT *qadysh] : belt,
strap

kaymaa [T kaymak, from OT *qang] : to slide

kaymak [T kaymak, Az qaymaq, Tk gaymak, from OT *qan-aq] : cream

kaynamaa [T kaynamak, Az qaynamaq, Tk gaynamak, from OT *qajna] : to boil

kaynana [T kaynana, from kayin and ana] : mother-in-law

kaynata [T kaynata, Az qayinata, from kayin and ata] : father-in-law

kazan [T kazan, Ar qazan, Tk gazan, from OT *qazghan] : kettle

kazanmaa [T kazanmak, Ar qazanmaq, Tk gazanmak, from OT *qazghan] : to win,
to earn

kazik [T kazik, Tk gazik, from OT *qazyq] : pole, staff

kazimaa [T kazimak, from kazmaa] : to scrape

kazmaa [T kazmak, Az qazimaq, Tk gazmak, from OT *qaz] : to dig

keci [T keci, Az keci, Tk gechi, from OT *kächi] : goat

keder [T keder, Az kädär, from Ar kadr] : sorrow

kedi [T kedi, from OT *kädi] : cat

kef [T keyif, Tk keyp, from Ar qayf] : mood

kehlibar [T kehribar, Az kähräba, from P kah-roba] : amber

kel [T kel, from P kal] : bald

kelebek [T kelebek, Az käpänäk, Tk kebelek, from OT *köpä] : butterfly

kelepcä [T kelepce, from OT *käläpä] : fetters

kellä [T kelle, Az källä, Tk kelle, from P kalla] : skull

kemer [T kemer, Az kämär, Tk kemer, from P] : belt, girdle

kemik [T kemik, from OT *kämik] : bone

kenar [T kenar, Az känar, Tk kenar, from P] : edge, bank, shore

kenä [T kene, Az gänä, from OT *känä] : tick

kendi [T kendi, from OT *käntü] : self

kenef [T kenef, from Ar kanif] : toilet

kenevir [T kenevir, from G kannabouri] : hemp

kepek [T kepek, Az käpäk, from OT *käpäk] : bran

kerä [T kere, from Ar kara] : times

kesä [T kese, from P kise] : bag, pouch

kesmää [T kesmek, Az käsmäk, Tk kesmek, from OT *käs] : to cut

keten [T keten, Az käten, from Ar kattan] : flax

ki [T ki, Az ki, from P] : that

kic [T kic, from OT *qych] : back

kil [T kil, Az gil, from P gil] : clay

kil [T kil, Tk gil, from OT *qyl] : hair

kilic [T kilic, Az qilinc, Tk gilich, from Ar qilidj] : sword

kilit [T kilit, from P kilid] : lock

kiliz [T kiliz] : reed

kim [T kim, Az kim, Tk kim, from OT *kim] : who

kin [T kin, Az kin, from P] : malice, hatred

kina [T kin, Az qin, Tk gin, from OT *qyn] : sheath

kina [T kina, from Ar hinna] : henna

kir [T kir, Tk kir, from OT *kir] : dirt

kir [T kir, from OT *qyr] : steppe

kira [T kira, Az kirayä, Tk kirey, from Ar qira] : rent

kirec [T kirec, from P girsh] : lime

kirez [T kiraz, from G kerasos] : cherry

kiris [T kiris, Tk kirish = string, from OT *kirish] : beam

kirk [T kirk, Az qirx, Tk kirk, from OT *qyrq] : forty

kirlangac [T kirlangic, Az qaranqus, from OT *qarlaghach] : swallow

kirli [T kirli, Tk kirli, from kir] : dirty

kirmaa [T kirmak, from OT *qyr] : to break

kirmizi [T kirmiz, Az qirmiz, Tk girmizi, from OT *qyrmyz] : red

kirpi [T kirpi, Az kirpi, from OT *kirpi] : hedgehog

kis [T kis, Az qis, Tk gish, from OT *qysh] : winter

kisa [T kisa, Az qisa, Tk gisga, from OT *qys] : short

kisi [T kisi, Az kisi, Tk kishi, from OT *kishi] : man, person

kisir [T kisir, from OT *qysyr] : barren

kismet [T kismet, Az qismät, from Ar qisma] : fate, destiny

kiyat [T kagit, Az kagit, Tk kagiz, from P] : paper

kit [T kic, Az qit, from OT *qyt] : scarce, insufficient

kivirmaa [T kivirmak, from OT *qyvyr] : to curl

kiyi [T kiyi, from OT *qydygh] : shore, edge

kiymaa [T kiymak, from OT *qyd] : to hash, to grind

kiymet [T kiymet, Az qiymät, from Ar qiyma] : value

kiz [T kiz, Az qiz, Tk giz, from OT *qyz] : daughter

kizamak [T kizamik, Tk gizamik, from OT *qyz] : measles

kizil [T kizil, Az qizil = gold, Tk gizil = gold; red, from OT *qyz] : red

kizkardas [T kizkardes, from kiz and kardas] : sister

kizmaa [T kizmak, Az qizmaq, from OT *qyz] : to get hot

klisä [T kilise, Az kilsä, from G ekklesia] : church

koc [T koc, Az qoc, Tk goch, from OT *qoch] : ram

koca [T koca, Az qoca = old man, Tk godzha, from OT *qocha] : husband

kocan [T kocan, from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian kochanj] : stalk

kof [T kof, from OT *koby] : empty

kokmaa [T kokmak, Az qoxumaq, from OT *qoq] : to smell

koku [T koku, Az qoxu, from kokmaa] : smell

kol [T kol, Az qol, Tk gol, from OT *qol] : arm

kolay [T kolay, from OT *qolaj] : easy

kollamaa [T kollamak] : to guard

koltuk [T koltuk, Az qoltuq, Tk goltuk, from kol] : armpit

komsu [T komsu, Az qonsu, Tk gongshi, from OT *qonush] : neighbor

konak [T konak = inn, Az qonaq = guest, from konmaa] : guest

konmaa [Tk gonmak, see koymaa] : to sit down, to lie down

konusmaa [T konusmak, from komsu] : to talk, to speak

koor [T kor, Tk gor] : ember

kopar [from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian kopar] : dill

koparmaa [T koparmak, Az qoparmaq, from kopmaa] : to pluck

kopca [T kopca, from Hungarian kapcsol = connect] : button

kopmaa [T kopmak, from OT *qop] : to tear

korkmaa [T korkmak, Az qorxmaq, Tk gorkmak, from OT *qorq] : to fear

korumaa [T korumak, Az qorumaq, Tk goramak, from OT *qory] : to watch, to
defend, to protect

kotarmaa [T kotarmak, from OT *qotar] : to pour over

kovac [from a Slavic language, cp. Serbian kovach] : smith

koymaa [T koymak, Az qoymaq, Tk goymak, from OT *qo] : to put

koynu [T koyun, Az qoyun, from OT *qon] : bosom

koyu [T koyu, from OT *qoju] : dense

koyun [T koyun, Az qoyun, Tk goyun, from OT *qon] : sheep

koz [T koz, from P gouz = walnut] : trump

koza [T koza, from P ghuze = cocoon] : caterpillar, cocoon

kök [T kök, Az kök, Tk kök, from OT *kök] : root

kölä [T köle, Az kölä, from OT *kölä] : servant, slave

kömür [T kömür, Az kömür, Tk kömür, from OT *köm-ür, see gömmää] : coal

köör [T kör, Az kor, Tk kör, from P kur] : blind

köpek [T köpek, Az köpäk, Tk köpek, from OT *köpäk] : dog

köprü [T köprü, Tk köpri, from OT *köpür] : bridge

köpük [T köpük, Az köpük, Tk köpük, from OT *köp] : foam

körpä [T körpe, Az körpä = baby, Tk körpe = junior, from OT *körpä] : fresh,
young

körük [T körük, Tk körük, from OT *köri] : bellows

kösä [T köse, Az gusä, from P gusha] : corner

köstek [T köstek, from OT *köstäk] : fetters

kötü [T kötü] : bad

kraa [T kiragi, from OT *qyraghy] : hoar

kuan [T kovan = bee-hive, from OT *qobgha] : bee

kucak [T kucak, Az qucaq, from OT *quch] : embrace

kudret [T kudret, Az qüdrät, from Ar qudrat] : might

kudurmaa [T kudurmak, from OT *qut] : to go mad

kuduz [T kuduz, Tk guduz, from kudurmaa] : rabies

kufnä [Tk kuhnya, from R] : kitchen

kukla [from R] : puppet

kulak [T kulak, Az qulaq, Tk gulak, from OT *qulqaq] : ear

kulä [T kule, from Ar qulla = peak and qal'a = fort] : tower

kullanmaa [T kullanmak] : to use

kulp [T kulp, Tk gulp = lock, from Ar kulab] : handle

kum [T kum, Az qum, Tk gum, from OT *qum] : sand

kundak [T kundak, Tk gundag, from OT *qondaq] : swaddle

kundura [T kundura, from It contura] : shoe

kunduz [T kunduz, Az qunduz, Tk gunduz = otter, from OT *quntuz] : beaver

kurak [Tk gurak, see kuru] : dry

kurbaa [T kurbaga, Az qurbaga, Tk gurbaga, from OT *qurbaka] : frog

kurban [T kurban, Az qurban, from Ar qurban] : sacrifice

kurmaa [T kurmak, Az qurmaq, Tk gurmak, from OT *qur] : to set up, to build

kursum [T kursun, Az qurgusun, Tk gurshun, from OT *qurshun] : lead

kurt [T kurt, Az qurd, Tk gurt, from OT *qurt] : worm; beast

kuru [T kuru, Az quru, Tk gury, from OT *qur] : dry

kurum [T kurum] : arrogance

kurum [T kurum, from OT *qur-um from *qaghur-um from *qaghur = burn] : soot

kus [T kus, Az qus, Tk gush, from OT *qush] : bird

kusak [T kusak, Tk gushak, from OT *qur-shaq from *qur] : belt

kusmaa [T kusmak, Az qusmaq, from OT *qus] : to vomit

kusur [T kusur, Az qüsur, from Ar qusur] : fault, defect

kut [T kut, from OT *qut] : happiness

kuu [T kugu, Az qu, Tk guv, from OT *qoghu] : swan

kuvet [T kuvvet, Az qüvvet, Tk kuvvat, from Ar quwwat] : strength

kuyruk [T kuyruk, Az quyruq, Tk guyruk, from OT *qudruq] : tail

kuyu [T kuyu = well, Az quyu, Tk guyu, from OT *qudugh] : pit

kuzu [T kuzu, Az quzu, Tk guzi, from OT *qozy] : lamb

kücük [T kücük, Az kicik, Tk kichi, from OT *kichi] : small

küf [T küf] : mold

kükürt [T kükürt, Az kükürd, Tk kükürt, from P gu-gord] : sulfur

kül [T kül, Az kül, Tk kül, from OT *kül] : ash

küpä [T küpe] : earring

kürek [T kürek, Az küräk, Tk kürek, from OT *kürä] : shovel, rudder

kürk [T kürk, Az kürk, Tk körük, from OT *kürk] : fur

küsmää [T küsmek, Az küsmek, from OT *küs] : to get offended

kütük [T kütük, from OT *kütük] : trunk

küü [T köy, from OT *köj] : village

*L*

laalä [T lale, Az lalä, from P] : tulip

laf [T laf, from P] : speech

lääzim [T lazim, Az lazim, from Ar] : necessary

läh [T leh, from R] : Pole

lekä [T leke, Az läkä, from P] : spot, blot, stain

lelek [T leylek, Az leyläk, from Ar] : stork

les [T les, Az les, Tk läsh, from P lesh] : carrion, cadaver

liman [T liman, Az liman, from G] : port

lülä [T lüle, Az lülä, from P] : pipe

lüläka [T leylak, from P] : lilac

lüzgär [T rüzgar, Az ruzgar = life, from P] : wind

*M*

maadem [T maden, Az mä'dän, Tk magdan = ore, from Ar] : mine

maalä [T mahalle, Az mähällä, from Ar] : quarter

maamur [T mahmur, from Ar] : intoxicated, drunk

maana [T mana, Az mä'na, from Ar] : sense

maasul [T mahsul, from Ar] : produce

maavi [T mavi, Tk mavy, from Ar] : blue

macar [T macar, from Hungarian magyar] : Hungarian

mak [from R] : poppy

makara [T makara, Az makara, from Ar] : roll, bobbin

makaz [T makas, from Ar] : shears

mal [T mal, Az mal, Tk mal = cattle, from Ar] : goods; wealth

manda [T manda, from P] : buffalo

mangal [T mangal, from G] : charcoal

mantar [T mantar, from G] : mushroom

mart [T mart, Az mart, Tk mart] : March

masa [T masa, Az masa, from It] : table

masal [T misal = example, Az misal, Tk misal, from Ar] : tale

may [Az may, Tk may, from R] : May

maya [T maya, Tk maya, from P] : yeast

maydanoz [T maydanoz, from Ar] : parsley

maymun [T maymun, Az meymun, Tk maymin, from Ar] : monkey

mazare [from Romanian] : pea

meer [T meger, Tk meger = maybe, from P] : but

mektup [T mektup, Az mäktub, from Ar maktub] : letter

melek [T melek, Az mäläk, from Ar malak] : angel

memä [T meme, from OT *mämä] : breast

menevsa [T menekse, from P banafsha] : violet

menzil [T menzil, from Ar manzil] : station

merak [T merak, from Ar maraq] : curiosity, interest

mercan [T mercan, from P mardjan] : coral

mercimek [T mercimek, Az märcimäk, from P mardjomak] : lentil

merdiven [T merdiven, Az närdivan, Tk merdivan, from P nardeban] : ladder

merkez [T merkez, Az märkäz, Tk merkez, from Ar markaz] : center

mertek [T mertek, from Old Armenian martag] : beam

metin [T metin = strong, from P] : daring

meydan [T meydan, Az meydan, Tk meydan = field, from Ar maydan] : square

meyva [T meyva, Az meyvä, Tk mive, from P] : fruit

mezar [T mezar, Az mäzar, Tk mazar, from Ar] : tomb

mezä [T meze, from P maza] : snack

mih [T mih, Az mix, Tk mih, from P] : nail

millet [T millet, Az millät, from Ar milla] : nation

mindar [T murdar, Az murdar, from P] : dirty

misir [T misir, from Ar misri] : corn, sorghum

moloz [T moloz, from G molos] : gravel

mozak [from R mozg] : brain

mräja [from Romanian mreaja] : net

mum [T mum, Az mum = wax, from P] : wax candle

murat [T murat, from Ar murad] : intention

musaafir [T misafir = traveller, from Ar] : guest

musta [T musta, from P] : fist

mutlak [T mutlak, Az mütläq, from Ar mutlaq] : absolute

mutlu [T mutlu, from OT *mut] : happy

mutu : mute

müdür [T müdür, Az müdir, Tk müdir, from Ar mudur] : director

mühür [T mühür, Az möhür, from P] : seal, stamp

mülk [T mülk, Az mülk, from Ar mulk] : property

mümkün [T mümkün, Az mümkün, Tk mümkin, from Ar mumkun] : possible

mürür [T mürur, from Ar murur] : course

*N*

naanä [T nane, from Ar na'na'] : mint

nacak [T nacak, from P nachah] : hatchet

nal [T nal, Tk nal, from Ar] : hoof

nalog [from R] : tax

nam [T nam, from P] : name, fame

namuz [T namus, Az namus, Tk namys, from P] : honor

nar [T nar, Az nar, Tk nar, from P] : pomegranate

nasaat [T nasihat, Tk nesihat, from Ar] : admonition

nasil [T nasil, from ne] : how

nazar [T nazar, Tk nazar, from Ar] : look

ne [T ne, Az nä, Tk nä] : what

neet [T niyet, Tk nijet, from Ar] : intention

neft [T neft, Az neft, Tk nebit, from P] : oil

nem [T nem, Tk nem, from P] : moisture

nerdä [T nerede, from ne] : where

nere [Tk nire, from ne] : where

nezaman [T ne zaman, Az nä zaman, from ne and zaman] : when

nicä [T nice, Az necä, Tk näche = how much, from ne] : how

nisan [T nisan, Az nisan, Tk nishan, from P] : sign

nizam [T nizam, Az nizam, Tk nizam, from Ar] : order

nokta [T nokta, Tk nokat, from Ar] : dot, point

nomer [Tk nomer, from R] : number

noyabri [Az noyabr, Tk noyabr, from R] : November

nur [T nur, Az nur, Tk nur, from Ar] : light

nüfiz [T nüfuz, Az nüfuz, from Ar] : influence

*O*

o [T o, Az o, Tk ol, from OT *o] : he; that

ocak [T ocak, Az ocaq, Tk odzhak, from OT *ochaq] : fireplace

oda [T oda, Az otaq, Tk otag, from OT *otagh] : room

odun [T odun, Az odun, Tk odun, from OT *ot] : firewood

oflanmaa [T oflanmak] : to sigh

oglan [T oglan, Az oglan, Tk oglan, from ool] : boy

ok [T ok, Az ox, Tk ok, from OT *oq] : arrow

oktäbri [Az oktyabr, Tk oktjabr, from R] : October

okumaa [Az oxu, Tk okuv, from OT *oq] : reading

okumaa [T okumak, Az oxumaq, Tk okamak, from oku] : to read

olgun [T olgun, from olmaa] : ripe

olmaa [T olmak, Az olmaq, Tk bolmak, from OT *ol] : to be

olta [T olta, from It volta] : hook

omuz [T omuz, Tk omuz, from OT *omyr] : shoulder

on [T on, Az on, Tk on, from OT *on] : ten

onnar [T onlar, Az onlar, from o] : they

ool [T ogul, Az ogul, Tk ogul, from OT *oghul] : son

ora [Az ora, from o] : there

orak [T orak, Az oraq, Tk orak, from OT *or] : sickle

orda [T orada, from ora] : there

orta [T orta, Az orta, Tk orta, from OT *orta] : middle

ot [T ot, Az ot, Tk ot, from OT *ot] : grass

oturmaa [T oturmak, Az oturmaq, Tk oturmak, from OT *ol-tur] : to sit

otuz [T otuz, Az otuz, Tk otuz, from OT *oltuz] : thirty

oy [T oy, Tk oy = opinion, from OT *od] : vote, voice

oymaa [T oymak, Tk oymak, from OT *oj] : to carve

oynamaa [T oynamak, Az oynamaq, Tk oynamak, from oyun] : to play

oyun [T oyun, Az oyun, Tk oyun, from OT *oj] : play

*Ö*

öbür [T öbür, from o and bir] : that there, the other

ödemää [T ödemek, Az ödämäk, from OT *ötä] : to pay

ökcä [T ökce, Tk ökdzhe, from OT *ök] : heel

öküz [T öküz, Az öküz, Tk öküz, from OT *öküz] : ox

ölä [Az elä, from o] : such

ölcmää [T ölcmek, Az ölcmäk, Tk ölchemek, from OT *ölch] : to measure

öldürmää [T öldürmek, Az öldürmäk, Tk öldürmek, from ölmää] : to kill

ölmää [T ölmek, Az ölmäk, Tk ölmek, from OT *öl] : to die

ölü [T ölü, Az ölü, Tk öli, from ölmää] : dead

ölüm [T ölüm, Az ölüm, Tk ölüm, from ölmää] : death

ömür [T ömür, Az ömür, Tk ömür, from Ar umur] : life

ön [T ön, Az ön, Tk öng, from OT *öng] : front

önem [T önem, from ön] : importance

öpmää [T öpmek, Az öpmäk, Tk öpmek, from OT *öp] : to kiss

ördek [T ördek, Az ördäk, Tk ördek, from OT *ördäk] : duck

örmää [T örmek, Az hörmäk, Tk örmek, from OT *(h)ör] : to plait, to braid

örnek [T örnek, from OT *örnäk] : model

örs [T örs, from OT *örs] : anvil

örtmää [T örtmek, Az örtmäk, Tk örtmek, from OT *ört] : to cover

örtü [T örtü, Az örtü, from örtmää] : cover

örümcä [T örümcek, Az hörümcäk, from örmää] : spider

öt [T öt, Az öd, Tk öt, from OT *öt] : bile

ötää [T öte, from OT *öt] : over there

ötmää [T ötmek, Az ötmäk, from OT *öt] : to sing (of birds)

öz [T öz, Az öz, Tk öz, from OT *öz] : pith, core, self

özengi [T üzengi, Az üzängi, Tk üzenggi, from OT *üzänggü] : stirrup

*P*

paa [T paha, Tk baha, from P] : price

padisaa [T padisah, Az padsah, from P pad-shah] : ruler, monarch

pak [T pak, Az pak, Tk päk, from P] : clean, pure

pamuk [T pamuk, Az pambiq, Tk pamik, see pembe] : cotton

panayir [T panayir, from G] : market

papsoy [from Romanian] : maize

papuc [T pabuc, from P pa-push] : slipper

para [T para, from P] : money

parca [T parca, Az parca, Tk parcha, from P parcha] : piece

parmak [T parmak, Az barmaq, Tk barmak, from OT *barmaq] : finger

pas [T pas = rust, Az pas, from OT *pas] : mold

pat [from Romanian] : bed

patkan [from a Slavic language, cp. Czech potkan] : rat

patlamaa [T patlamak, Az partlamaq, from OT *pat-la] : to explode

paun [from Romanian] : peacock

pay [T pay, Az pay, Tk pay, from OT *paj] : share

paydas [T paydas, from pay] : mate

pazar [T pazar günü, Az bazar günü, from P] : Sunday

pazertesi [T pazartesi, from pazar and ertesi] : Monday

pek [T pek, from OT *bäk] : very

pelin [T pelin, from P] : wormwood

pelivan [T pehlivan, Az pählävan, Tk pälvan, from P] : hero, warrior,
champion

pembä [T pembe, from P pamba = cotton] : pink, rosy

pencerä [T pencere, Az päncärä, Tk pendzhire, from P pandzhara] : window

perdä [T perde = curtain, Az pärdä, Tk perde, from P] : screen

pergel [T pergel, Az pärgar, from P pir-kar] : compass

persembä [T persembe, Az päncsänba, Tk penshembe from P pandj-shambe] :
Thursday

pervaz [T pervaz = sill, from P] : wall panel

pesin [T pesin, from P pishin] : advance

peskir [T peskir, from P pesh-kir] : towel

pey [T pey, from P] : down payment

piinir [T peynir, Tk peynir, from P panir] : cheese

pilic [T pilic, from OT *bülüch] : chick

pinar [T pinar, from P] : source, well

pindik [see funduk] : peanut

pirä [T pire, Az birä, Tk büre, from OT *bürä] : flea

pirinc [T pirinc, Tk pirinch, from P] : rice; brass

pis [T pis, Az pis, from P] : dirty

pisirmää [T pisirmek, Az bisirmek, Tk bishirmek, from pismää] : to cook

pismää [T pismek, Az bismek, Tk bishmek, from OT *bish] : to be cooked

plasa [from Romanian] : net

polk [Az polk, Tk polk, from R] : regiment

poyraz [T poyraz = northeast wind, from G boreas] : north

puluk [Tk plug, from R] : plough

punga [from Romanian] : pouch

püskül [T püskül] : fringe, tassel

*R*

raabet [T ragbet, Az rägbät, Tk raabet, from Ar] : desire

raamet [T rahmet, from Ar] : mercy

raat [T rahat, Az rahat, Tk rahat, from Ar] : peace, quiet

raki [T raki, from Ar] : liquor

razi [T razi, Az razi, Tk razi, from Ar] : content, sated

rendä [T rende, Az rändä, Tk rende, from P] : plane

renk [T renk, Az räng, Tk rengk, from P] : color

resim [T resim, Az räsm, from Ar] : design

ret [T ret, from Ar radd] : negation

rezä [T reze, Az räzä, from P] : hinge

ruh [T ruh, Az ruh, Tk ruh, from Ar] : soul, spirit

*S*

saa [T sag, Az sag, Tk sag, from OT *sagh] : right (hand); healthy

saabi [T sahip, Az sahib, from Ar] : owner

saamaa [T sagmak, Az sagmaq, Tk sagmak, from OT *sagh] : to milk

saar [T sagir, from OT *saghyr] : deaf

saat [T saat, Az saat, Tk sagat = watch, from Ar] : hour

saaz [T saz] : reed

sabaa [T sabah, Az sabah = tomorrow, from Ar] : morning

sabun [T sabun, Az sabun, Tk sabin, from Ar] : soap

sac [T sac, Az sac, Tk sach, from OT *sach] : hair

sacmaa [T sacmak, Tk sachmak, from OT *sach] : to scatter

safk [T safak, from Ar shafaq] : dawn

sahta [Th shahta, from R shahta] : mine (for coal &c.)

sakal [T sakal, Az saqqal, Tk sakgal, from OT *saqal] : beard

sakiz [T sakiz, Az saqqiz, from OT *saqyz] : resin, gum

saklamaa [T saklamak, Az saxlamaq, Tk saklamak, from OT *saq] : to keep, to
hide

sali [T sali, from Ar thalith] : Tuesday

salkim [T salkim, Tk salkim, from OT *salkym] : bunch

sallamaa [T sallamak, Az sallamaq = hang, Tk sallamak, from OT *salla] : to
swing

salt [T salt, from OT *salt] : only

saman [T saman, Az saman, from Mongolian saban] : straw

samur [T samur, Az samur, from P] : sable

sandik [T sandik, Az sandiq, Tk sandik, from Ar] : box, case

sanmaa [T sanmak, Az sanmak, Tk sanamak = count, from OT *san] : to
consider, to believe

sap [T sap, from OT *sap] : handle

sapka [T sapka, Az sapka, from a Slavic language, cp. Bulgarian shapka] :
cap

sarap [T sarap, Az särap, from Ar sharab] : wine

sari [T sari, Az sari, Tk sari, from OT *sarygh] : yellow

sarmaa [T sarmak, from OT *sar] : to twist

sarmisak [T sarmisak, Az sarimsaq, Tk sarimsak, from OT *sarymsaq] : garlic

sasirmaa [T sasirmak, from sasmaa] : to miss

sart [T sart, Az särt, Tk shert, from Ar] : condition

sasmaa [T sasmak, from OT *sash] : to wonder

satmaa [T satmak, Az satmaq, Tk satmak, from OT *sat] : to sell

saurmaa [T savurmak, from OT *sabur] : to throw, to scatter

sausmaa [T savusmak, from OT *sav] : to steal away

savas [T savas = war, see sausmaa] : effort

saymaa [T saymak, Az saymaq, from OT *sa] : to count

sän [T sen, Az sän, Tk sen, from OT *sän] : you

sebep [T sebep, from Ar sabab] : cause, reason

secmää [T secmek, Az secmäk, Tk sechmek, from OT *säch] : to choose

sedef [T sedef, from Ar] : mother-of-pearl

sefa [T sefa, from Ar] : ease, joy

sefer [T sefer, from Ar] : course

sefk [T sevk, from Ar shauq] : longing

sefteli [T saftali, Az saftali, from P shaft-alu] : peach

seker [T seker, Az säkär, Tk sheker, from P sheker] : sugar

sekiz [T sekiz, Az säqqiz, Tk sekiz, from OT *säqiz] : eight

seksän [T seksen, Az säksän, from sekiz] : eighty

seläm [T selam, Az salam, from Ar] : greeting

semiz [T semiz, from OT *sämi] : fatty

sen [T sen, from Old P shen] : merry

senselä [from Ar] : family

sentäbri [Az sentyabr, Tk sentyabr, from R] : September

sepet [T sepet, Az säbät, Tk sebet, from P] : basket

serbest [T serbest, Az särbäst, from P sar-bast] : free

seremet : diligent

sermää [T sermek, Az särmäk, Tk sermek, from OT *sär] : to spread out

sert [T sert, Az särt, from OT *särt] : rough, strict, severe

ses [T ses, Az säs, Tk ses, from OT *säs] : sound, voice

sevgi [T sevgi, Az sevgi, Tk söygi, from sevmää] : love

sevmää [T sevmek, Az sevmäk, Tk söymek, from OT *säb] : to love

seytan [T seytan, Az seytan, from Ar shaytan] : devil

sicak [T sicak, Az sicaq, from OT *ysy] : warm

sican [T sican, Az sican, Tk sichan, from OT *sychqan] : mouse

siir [T sigir, from OT *syghyr] : cattle

sik [T sik, Tk sik, from OT *syq] : dense, frequent

sikmaa [T sikmak, Az sixmaq, Tk sikmak, from sik] : to squeeze, to cram

sili : bright

silkmaa [T silkmak, Az silkmäk, Tk silkmek, from OT *silk] : to shake

silmää [T silmek, Az silmäk, from OT *sil] : to wipe

simarmaa [T simarmak] : to pamper

sincap [T sincap, Az sincab, from Ar sindjab] : squirrel

sincir [T zincir, Az zäncir, Tk zindzhir, from Ar zandjir] : chain

sindi [T simdi, Tk shindi, indi, from OT *äm] : now

sinek [T sinek, Tk singek, from OT *singäk] : fly

sinir [T sinir, from OT *singir] : tendon

sir [T sir, from Mongolian sir] : email

sira [T sira, from G seira] : row

sira [T sira, Az sirä = juice, Tk shire, from P shire] : must, grape juice

siret [from Romanian] : sly

sira [T sira, Az sirä = juice, Tk shire, from P shire] : must, grape juice

sirik [T sirik, Tk sirik, from OT *syruq] : rod

sirit [from Romanian] : ribbon

sirkä [T sirke, Az sirkä, Tk sirke, from OT *sirkä] : vinegar; nit

sirma [T sirma, from G] : golden thread

sirt [T sirt, Tk sirt, from OT *syrt] : back, ridge

sis [T sis, Az sis, from OT *sish from *sübi-sh] : skewer

sisä [T sise, Az süsä, Tk chüyshe = glass, from P shishe] : bottle

sisirmää [T sisirmek, Az sisirmäk, Tk chishirmek, from sismää] : to inflate

sismää [T sismek, Az sismäk, Tk chishmek, from OT *sish] : to swell

sivri [T sivri, from OT *sübi] : sharp

siymaa [T sigmak, Tk sigmak, from OT *syng] : to fit in, to mix in

sizmaa [T sizmak, Az sizmaq, Tk sizmak, from OT *syz] : to leak, to ooze

siz [T siz, Az siz, Tk siz, from OT *siz] : you

skaf [Az skaf, Tk shkaf, from R shkaf] : wardrobe

sklad [Tk sklad, from R] : deposit, storage

skola [from R shkola] : school

slesar [Tk slesari, from R] : locksmith

smena [Tk smena, from R] : shift

smirna [Tk smirno, from R] : attention

snaräd [Tk snaryad, from R] : bullet, projectile

soba [T soba, Az soba, from Hungarian szoba = room] : stove

sofra [T sofra, from Ar] : table

sokak [T sokak, from sokmaa] : street

sokmaa [T sokmak, Az soxmaq, from OT *soq] : to thrust in

sol [T sol, Az sol, from OT *sol] : left

solmaa [T solmak, Az solmaq, Tk solmak, from OT *soghul] : to wither, to
fade

solumaa [T solumak, from OT *sol] : to breathe

son [T son, Az son, Tk song, from OT *song] : end

sopa [T sopa] : stick

sora [T sonra, Az sonra, Tk song, from OT *song] : then

sormaa [T sormak, Az sormaq, Tk soramak, from OT *sur] : to ask

soy [T soy, Az soy = family, from OT *soj] : sort

soymaa [T soymak, Az soymaq, Tk soymak, from OT *soj] : to skin, to peel

sökmää [T sökmek, Az sökmäk, Tk sökmek, from OT *sök] : to undo

sölä [T söyle, from su] : such

sölemää [T söylemek, from OT *söglä] : to speak

sösä [Tk shosse, from R] : highway

söz [T söz, Az söz, Tk söz, from OT *söz] : word

spisok [Tk spisok, from R] : list

spravka [Tk spravka, from R] : information

stakan [Tk stakan, from R] : glass, cup

stanok [Tk stanok, from R] : lathe

stavroz [from G stauros] : cross

su [T su, Az su, Tk suv, from OT *sub] : water

su [T su] : this here

sua : shallow

suamaa [T sivamak = plaster, Az suvamaq, Tk suvamak, from OT *syba] : to
smear

suan [T sogan, Az sogan, Tk sogan, from OT *soghan] : onion

sucuk [T sucuk, from OT *suchuq] : sausage

sud [Tk sud, from R] : court

sulamaa [T sulamak, from su] : to give water

sulu [T sulu, from su] : watery, thin

sumka [Tk sumka, from R] : bag

surat [T surat, from Ar] : countenance

sus [T sus, from OT *sus] : silence

suuk [T soguk, Az soyuq, Tk sovuk, from suumaa] : cold

suumaa [T sogumak, from OT *soghy] : to get cold

sükür [T sükür, Az sükür, from Ar shukur] : thank

sülük [T sülük, from OT *sülük] : leech

sümük [T sümük, from OT *sümük] : snot

süngü [T süngü, Az süngü, from OT *süngüg] : bayonet

sünker [T sünger, Az süngär, from G] : sponge

süpä [T sübhe, Az sübhä, Tk shubhe, from Ar shubha] : doubt, suspicion

süpürmää [T süpürmek, Az süpürmäk, Tk süpürmek, from OT *süp] : to sweep

süret [T suret, see surat] : countenance

sürmää [T sürmek, Az sürmäk, Tk sürmek, from OT *sür] : to drive, to herd

sürü [T sürü, Az sürü, Tk süri, from sürmää] : flock, herd

süt [T süt, Az süd, Tk süyt, from OT *süt] : milk

süünmää [T sönmek, Az sönmäk, Tk sönmek, from OT *sön] : to die out, to
extinguish

süüs [T sögüs, from OT *sübi] : roast

süüt [T sögüt, Az söyüd, Tk sövüt, from OT *sögüt] : willow

süzmää [T süzmek, Az süzmäk, Tk süzmek, from OT *süz] : to strain, to filter

*T*

taa [T ta, from P] : until

taazä [T taze, Az täzä, Tk täze, from P] : fresh

taban [T taban, Az daban = heel, from OT *tapan] : sole

tabeet [T tabiat, Az täbiät, from Ar] : nature, character

tabut [T tabut, Az tabut, from Ar] : coffin

tafta [T tahta, Az taxta, Tk tagta, from P] : board

takim [T takim, from OT *taq] : set

talaz [T talas, from G] : wave

talmac [T dilmac, from OT *tolmach] : interpreter

tamah [T tamah, Az tamah, from Ar] : greed

taman [T tamam, Az tamam, from Ar] : total, complete

tanimaa [T tanimak, Az tanimaq, Tk tanamak, from OT *tanu] : to know

taraf [T taraf, Az täräf, Tk tarap, from Ar] : side

tarak [T tarak, Az daraq, Tk darak, from taramaa] : comb

taramaa [T taramak, Az daramaq, from OT *targha] : to comb

tarla [T tarla, Az tarla, from OT *tarlagh] : field

tas [T tas, Az das, Tk dash, from OT *tash] : stone

tasimaa [T tasimak, Az dasimaq, from OT *tashu] : to carry, to drag along

tasma [T tasma, from P] : leather strap

tasmaa [T tasmak, Az dasmaq, Tk dashmak, from OT *tash] : to overflow

tatli [T tatli, from dat] : sweet

tauk [T tavuk, Az toyuq, Tk tovuk, from OT *taqyqu] : hen

tavan [T tavan = ceiling, Az tavan, from P] : floor

tavsam [T tavsan, Az dovsan, Tk tovshan, from OT *tabushqan] : hare, rabbit

tay [T tay, Tk tay, from OT *taj] : foal

tayfa [T tayfa = crew, Az tayfa = tribe, Tk taypa, from Ar] : band

tazi [T tazi, Az tazi, Tk tazi, from OT *tazy] : greyhound

tebesir [T tebesir, Az täbäsir, from P] : chalk

tek [T tek, Az tek = single, Tk täk, from OT *täk] : unique

tekä [T teke, Tk teke, from OT *täkä] : buck

tekerlek [T tekerlek, Az täkär, Tk tigir, from OT *täkär] : wheel

teklif [T teklif, Az täklif, Tk teklip, from Ar] : proposal

teknä [T tekne, from OT *täknä] : trough

tekrar [T tekrar, Az täkrar, from Ar] : repetition

tel [T tel, Az tel, from OT *täl] : wire

tembih [T tembih, Az tänbäh, from Ar tanbih] : admonition; punishment

temel [T temel, Az tämäl, from G] : fundament

temiz [T temiz, Az tämiz, Tk tämiz, from Ar] : clean, pure

ten [T ten, Az dan, Tk ten, from P tan] : body

tenä [T tane, Az dänä = piece, Tk däne = seed, from OT *danä] : seed

teneki [T teneke, from P] : tin

tepä [T tepe = hill, Az täpä, Tk depe = heap, from OT *töpä] : heap

tepmää [T tepmek, Az täpmäk, Tk depmek, from OT *täp] : to kick

teprenmää [T deprenmek, from OT *täprä-n] : to shiver

tepsi [T tepsi, from OT *täbsi] : metal tray

ter [T ter, Az tär, Tk der, from OT *tär] : sweat

terezä [T terazi, Az täräzi, Tk terezi, from P] : balance

ters [T ters, Az tärs, Tk ters, from OT *tärs] : backside, upside

tertip [T tertip, Tk tertip, from Ar tartib] : arrangement, order

terzi [T terzi, Az därzi, from P] : tailor

teslim [T teslim, Az täslim, from Ar taslim] : surrender

testerä [T testere, from P dast-arra] : hand-saw

testi [T testi, from P dasti] : jar

tez [T tez, Az tez, Tk tiz, from P tiz] : quick

tezek [T tezek, Tk tezek, from OT *täzäk] : peat

tezgä [T tezgah, Az däzgah, from P dast-gah] : lathe

tikamaa [T tikamak, from OT *tyk] : to insert

tiken [T diken, Az tikan, Tk tiken, from dik] : thorn

tilki [T tilki, Az tülkü, Tk tilki, from OT *tilkü] : fox

tirnak [T tirnak, Az dirnaq, Tk dirnak, from OT *tyrna] : nail

tirpan [T tirpan, from G drepanon] : scythe

titirämää [T titremek, Az titrämäk, Tk titremek, from OT *titrä] : to shiver

tok [T tok, Tk dok, from OT *tok from *toj-ak, see doymaa] : sated

toklu [Tk tokli, from OT *tokly from *togh-ly, see duumaa] : wether

toom [T tohum, Az toxum, Tk tohum, from P tokhum] : seed

top [T top, Az top, Tk top, from OT *top] : ball, cannon

topal [T topal, Az topal] : lame

toplamaa [T toplamak, Az toplamaq, Tk toplamak, from OT *top] : to collect,
to gather

toprak [T toprak, Az torpaq (<*topraq), Tk toprak, from OT *topra] : earth,
soil, land, sand

topuz [T topuz, Az topuz, from top] : mace

tor [T tor, from OT *togh-ur, see duumaa] : wild

torba [T torba, Az torba, Tk torba, from OT *torba] : sack

tormoz [Tk tormoz, from R] : brake

toy [T toy, from OT *tod] : grouse

toz [T toz, Az toz, Tk toz, from OT *toz] : dust

tölä : so

törpü [T törpü, Az törpü, Tk törpi, from OT *törpi] : rasp, file

tras [T tiras, from P tarash] : shave

trup [T turp, Az turp, Tk turp, from P] : radish

tula [T tugla, from L tegula] : brick

tulum [T tulum] : hose

turna [T turna, Az durna, Tk durna, from OT *turunga] : crane

tursu [T tursu, Az tursu, from P turshu] : pickle

tutmaa [T tutmak, Az tutmaq, Tk tutmak, from OT *tut] : to hold

tuz [T tuz, Az duz, Tk duz, from OT *tuz] : salt

tüfek [T tüfek, Az tüfäng, from P tufang] : rifle

tükän [T dükkan, Az dükan, from Ar dukkan] : shop

tükenmää [T tükenmek, Az tükänmäk, Tk tükenmek, from OT *tük] : to end, to
be exhausted

tükürmää [T tükürmek, from OT *tükir] : to spit

türk [T türk, Az türk, Tk türk, from OT *türk] : Turkish

türlü [T türlü, from OT *tür] : kind, sort

tütmää [T tütmek, from OT *tüt] : to smoke

tütün [T tütün, Az tütün, from tütmää] : tobacco

tüü [T tüy, Az tük, Tk tüy = hair, from OT *tü] : feather

*U*

uc [T uc, Az uc, Tk uch, from OT *uch] : tip, end

ucmaa [T ucmak, Az ucmaq, Tk uchmak, from OT *uch] : to fly

ufak [T ufak, Az ufaq, from uumaa] : slight, tiny, finely ground

ulamaa [T ulamak, from OT *ula] : to unite

ulu [T ulu, Az ulu, Tk uli, from OT *ulugh] : huge

ulumaa [T ulumak, Az ulamaq, Tk uvlamak, from OT *ula] : to howl

ummaa [T ummak, from OT *um] : to hope

umut [T ümit, Az ümid, Tk umit, from Ar] : hope

un [T un, Az un, Tk un, from OT *un] : flour

unuka [from R vnuk] : grandchild

unutmaa [T unutmak, Az unutmaq, Tk unutmak, from OT *unyt] : to forget

urmaa [T vurmak, Az vurmaq, Tk urmak, from OT *ur] : to strike

urum [T Urum = Anatolia, from L Roma] : Greek

usak [T usak = boy, Az usaq = child, Tk ushak = tiny, from OT *usha] : child

uslu [T uslu, from OT *us] : peaceful

usta [T usta, Az usta, Tk ussa, ussat, from P] : master

usul [T usul, Az üsul, Tk usul, from Ar] : method

utancak [T utan, Az utancaq, Tk utandzhang, from OT *uta-n] : shy, ashamed

uumaa [T uvmak, from OT *ugh] : to rub

uuramaa [T ugramak = visit, Tk ugramak, from OT *oghra] : to turn in a
direction

uyanmaa [T uyanmak, from OT *od] : to wake up

uygun [T uygun, Az uygun, from uymaa] : fitting

uyku [T uyku, Az yuxu, Tk uki, from uyumak] : sleep, dream

uymaa [T uymak, from OT *ud] : to fit

uyumaa [T uyumak, Az uyumaq = fall asleep, from OT *u] : to sleep

uz [T uz, from OT *uz] : straight, honest

uzak [T uzak, Az uzaq, Tk uzak, from OT *uz] : far

uzun [T uzun, Az uzun, Tk uzin, from OT *uz] : long

*Ü*

üc [T üc, Az üc, Tk üch, from OT *üch] : three

üfkä [T öfke, from OT *öpkä] : anger

üflemää [T üflemek, Az üfürmäk, Tk üflemek, övüsmek, from OT *ür] : to blow

ük [T yük, Az yük, Tk yük, from OT *jü] : load

ün [T yün, Az yun, Tk yüng, from OT *jung] : wool

ün [T ögün, from OT *öd] : lunch

ürek [T yürek, Az üräk, Tk yürek, from OT *jüräk] : heart

ürkmää [T ürkmek, Az hürkü = fear, Tk ürkmek, from OT *(h)ürk] : to be
frightened

üst [T üst, Az üst, Tk üst, from OT *üst] : top

ütü [T ütü, Az ütü, Tk ütük, from OT *ütük] : iron

üülen [T ögle, Tk öyle = afternoon, from OT *öd] : noon

üürenmää [T ögrenmek, Az öyränmäk, Tk övrenmek, from OT *ögrä] : to learn

üürümää [T ögürmek, from OT *ögür] : to howl

üüsek [T yüksek, Az yüksäk, from OT *jöksä] : high

üüsürää [T öksürmek, Az öskürmäk, Tk üsgürmek, from OT *öskür] : to cough

üüsüz [T öksüz, from OT *ög] : orphan

üütmää [T ögütmek or övütmek, Az üyütmäk, Tk üvemek, from OT *ög] : to grind

üvä [T üvey, Az ögey, from OT *ögey] : step-

üz [T yüz, Az üz, Tk yüz, from OT *jüz] : face

üz [T yüz, Az yüz, Tk yüz, from OT *jüz] : hundred

üzmää [T yüzmek, Az üzmäk, from OT *jüz] : to swim

üzük [T yüzük, Az üzük, Tk yüzük, from OT *jüzük] : ring

üzüm [T üzüm, Az üzüm, Tk üzüm, from OT *üzüm] : grape

*V*

vakit [T vakit, Az vaxt, Tk vagt, from Ar waqt] : time

vama [from Romanian] : custom, duty

var [T var, Az var = asset, Tk bar = is, from OT *bar] : there is

vatan [T vatan, Az vätän, Tk vatan, from Ar watan] : motherland

vatra [from Romanian] : hearth

vazgecmää [T vazgecmek, from P baz and gecmää] : to renounce

vermää [T vermek, Az vermäk, Tk bermek, from OT *ber] : to give

*Y*

yaa [T yag, Az yag, Tk yag, from OT *jagh] : fat

yaamur [T yagmur, Tk yagmir, from OT *jagh] : rain

yaani [T yahni = stew, from P] : meat

yaarin [T yarin, from OT *jaryn] : tomorrow

yaban [T yaban, Az yaban, Tk yaban, from P] : wilderness

yaka [T yaka, Az yaxa, from OT *jaka] : collar

yakin [T yakin, Az yaxin, Tk yakin, from OT *jaq] : near

yakmaa [T yakmak, Tk yakmak, from OT *jaq] : to burn

yalak [T yalak, from yalamaa] : trough

yalamaa [T yalamak, Az yalamaq, Tk yalamak, from OT *jalgha] : to lick

yalan [T yalan, Az yalan, Tk yalan, from OT *jalqa] : lie

yalin [T yalin, Az yalin, Tk yalangach, from OT *jalang] : bare

yalniz [T yalniz, Az yalqiz, Tk yalngiz, from OT *jalanguz] : alone

yalpi [T yalpik = shallow, Tk yalpak, from OT *jalpa] : valley

yalvarmaa [T yalvarmak, Az yalvarmaq, from OT *jalbar] : to beg

yamac [T yamac, Az yamac, from OT *jamach] : slope

yamamaa [T yamamak, Az yamamaq, Tk yamamak, from OT *jama] : to patch

yan [T yan, Az yan, Tk yan, from OT *jan] : side, flank

yanak [T yanak, Az yanaq, Tk yangak, from OT *jangaq] : cheek

yandirmaa [Az yandirmaq, from yanmaa] : to kindle

yangin [T yangin, Az yangin, Tk yangin, from yanmaa] : fire

yanilmaa [T yanilmak, from OT *jangyl] : to err, to make a mistake

yanmaa [T yanmak, Az yanmaq, Tk yanmak, from OT *jan] : to burn

yannis [T yanlis, Tk yalngish, from yanilmaa] : error, mistake

yanvar [Az yanvar, Tk yanvar, from R] : January

yapaa [T yapagi, from OT *japaq] : wool

yapismaa [T yapismak, Az yapismaq, from OT *japysh] : to stick, to adhere

yapmaa [T yapmak, from OT *jap] : to make, to create

yaprak [T yaprak, Az yarpaq (<*yapraq), Tk yaprak, from OT *japurghaq] :
leaf

yar [T yar, from OT *jar] : ravine

yara [T yara, Az yara, Tk yara, from OT *jara] : wound

yaramaa [T yaramak, from OT *jara] : to suit

yarasmaa [T yarasmak, Az yarasmaq, from yaramaa] : to be suitable

yaratmaa [T yaratmak, Az yaratmaq, from OT *jara] : to create

yardim [T yardim, Az yardim, Tk yardam, from OT *jary] : help

yarik [T yarik, Az yariq, from OT *jar] : crack, fissure

yari(m) [T yari(m), Az yari(m), Tk yari(m), from OT *jar] : half

yarmaa [T yarmak, Az yarmaq, Tk yarmak, from OT *jar] : to split

yas [T yas, Az yas, Tk yash, from OT *jash] : wet; tear; age

yasamaa [T yasamak, Az yasamaq, Tk yashamak, from yas] : to live

yasi [T yassi, Az yasti, from OT *jas] : flat

yastik [T yastik, Az yastiq, from OT *jasta] : pillow

yatak [T yatak, Az yataq, from yatmaa] : bed

yatmaa [T yatmak, Az yatmaq, Tk yatmak, from OT *jat] : to lie down

yavan [T yavan, Az yavan] : plain, dry, tasteless

yavas [T yavas, Az yavas, from OT *jabash] : slow, quiet

yavru [T yavru, Az yavru, from OT *jauru] : child, baby

yay [T yay, Az yay, Tk yay, from OT *jan] : bow

yayan [T yaya, from OT *jada] : pedestrian

yaz [T yaz, Az yaz = spring, Tk yaz, from OT *jaz] : summer

yazik [T yazik = damage, Az yaziq = poor, from OT *jaz] : sorry

yazmaa [T yazmak, Az yazmaq, Tk yazmak, from OT *jaz] : to write

yär [T yar, Az yar, from OT *jar] : lover

yikamaa [T yikamak] : to wash

yikmaa [T yikmak, Az yixmaq, from OT *jyq] : to overthrow

yil [T yil, Az il, Tk yil, from OT *jyl] : year

yilan [T yilan, Az ilan, Tk yilan, from OT *jyl] : snake

yildirim [T yildirim, Az ildirim, from OT *jyltyra] : lightning

yildiz [T yildiz, Az ulduz, Tk yildiz, from OT *jultuz] : star

yimirta [T yumurta, Az yumurta, Tk yumurtga, from OT *jumurtqa] : egg

yirtmaa [T yirtmak, Az yirtmaq, from OT *jyrt] : to tear

yok [T yok, Az yox, Tk yok, from OT *joq] : no

yoklamaa [T yoklamak, Az yoxlamaq, from yok] : to examine

yol [T yol, Az yol, Tk yol, from OT *jol] : road

yoldas [T yoldas, Az yoldas, Tk yoldash, from yol] : companion, mate,
comrade

yolmaa [T yolmak, Az yolmaq, Tk yolmak, from OT *jul] : to pluck

yollamaa [T yollamak, Az yollamaq, Tk yollamak, from yol] : to send

yonca [T yonca, Az yonca, Tk yorundzha, from OT *joryncha] : clover

yorgan [T yorgan, Az yorgan, Tk yorgan, from OT *joghurqan] : cover, quilt,
blanket

yorgun [T yorgun, Az yorgun, from OT *jor] : weary, tired

yortu [T yortu, from G] : feast

yorum [T yorum, from OT *jör] : commentary

yufka [T yufka, Tk yuka, from OT *jubka] : weak, thin

yukari [T yukari, Az yuxari, Tk yokari, from OT *joq] : above

yulaf [T yulaf, Az yulaf, from OT *julaf] : oat

yular [T yular, from OT *jular] : bridle

yummaa [T yummak, Az yummaq, Tk yummak, from OT *jum] : to close (the eyes)

yumuruk [T yumruk, Az yumruq, Tk yumruk, from OT *jumduruq] : fist

yurt [T yurt, Az yurd, Tk yurt, from OT *jurt] : native land

yutmaa [T yutmak, Az udmaq, Tk yuvutmak, from OT *juvyt] : to swallow

yuurmaa [T yogurmak, Az yogurmaq, from OT *joghur] : to knead

yuurt [T yogurt, from yuurmaa] : sour milk, yoghurt

yuva [T yuva, Az yuva, from OT *uja] : nest

yuvarlak [T yuvarlak, Az yuvarlaq, from OT *juva] : round

*Z*

zaamet [T zahmet, Az zähmät, from Ar] : trouble

zakon [from R] : law

zaman [T zaman, Az zaman, Tk zaman, from Ar] : time

zambak [T zambak = lily, Az zanbag, from P] : iris

zapas [Tk zapas, from R] : spare

zar [T zar] : membrane

zarar [T zarar, Az zärär, from Ar] : damage

zarif [T zarif, Az zärif, from Ar] : elegant

zarzavat [T zerzevat, from P] : vegetables

zavalli [Z zavalli, Az zavalli, from Ar] : poor

zavod [Az zavod, Tk zavod, from R] : plant, factory

zayif [T zayif, Az zäif, from Ar] : weak

zän [T ziyan, Az ziyan, Tk ziyan, from P] : loss, damage

zengin [T zengin, Az zängin, from P] : rich

zeytin [T zeytin, Az zeytin, from Ar] : olive

zift [T zift, from Ar] : tar

zihir [T zehir, Az zähär, Tk zäher, from P] : poison

zor [T zor = force(ful), Az zor, Tk zor, from P] : difficulty

zorba [T zorba, from Ar zor-baz] : violent person

zulum [T zalim, Az zalim, Tk zalim, from Ar] : tyrannical, cruel

zülüf [T zülüf, Az zülf, from P zolf] : hair-lock

zümbül [T sümbül, from P sonbol] : hyacinth

zümrüt [T zümrüt, Az zümrüd, from Ar] : emerald

* * *

Abbreviations:            Ar = Arabic

Az = Azerbaijani

cp. = compare

F = French

G = Greek

It = Italian

L = Latin

OT = Old Turkish

P = Persian

R = Russian

T = Turkish

Tk = Turkmen

Notes:     1)      Only the closest Turkic relatives (T, Az, Tk) are listed.

2)      English loanwords (e.g.) or loanwords that can be clearly recognized
(e.g. april, jaket) are not listed.

Pronunciation:            ä =            like German ä (non-existent in
Turkish, only in Gagauz; in Azerbaijani it is written with an inverted e)

c =            c 1) like English j in jar – c 2) like English ch in chin (c
written with cedille below, like in the French word Francoise)

ch = as Turkmen is written with Cyrillic script, I chose ch to represent the
sound of c 2)

dzh = as Turkmen is written with Cyrillic script, I chose dzh to represent
the sound of c 1)

g =            g 1) like English g in gate – g 2) mute (not in Gagauz, only
in Turkish; written with a half circle above)

h =            h 1) soft h, like English h in hat – h 2) hard h, like
Russian kh in Kharkov

i =        i 1) high i, like English i in big – i 2) low i, as the
unaccented i like Russian yery

Note:  Gagauz is a language with vowel harmony

There are two sets of vowels:

1)         High set: ä, e, i 1), ö, ü

2)         Low set: a, i 2), o, u

Usually only "uniform" sets should occur within a single word

j =           j 1) like French j in jour – j 2) used here for the
transcription of the Old Turkish vowel corresponding to y 1), see below

s =           s 1) like English s in sin – s 2) like English sh in shin (s
written with cedille below)

sh = as Turkmen is written with Cyrillic script, I chose sh to represent the
sound like s 2)

x = only in Azerbaijani; it represents the sound of h 2)

y =           y 1) like English y in yes (also in Turkmen) – y 2) used here
for the transcription of the Old Turkish vowel corresponding to i 2), see
above

zh = as Turkmen is written with Cyrillic script, I chose zh to represent the
sound like j 1)